Which I arrived at just a moment ago when that term -- "alt orthodoxy" -- popped into my head.
Yesterday I mentioned an instinctive distaste for Calvinism, but then, I suppose I have an instinctive distaste for all forms of Christianity but my own (I exaggerate). But I once had an instinctive distaste for all forms of Christianity, period.
As for Calvin, there is simply no part of me that could ever assent to the idea of a supreme being who creates people only to predestine them to eternal punishment. There are some things a decent -- not to mention commonsensical -- God just doesn't do. Supposing this ultimate sadist existed, I would spit in his eye, secure in the knowledge that I am a more moral being than he is, and besides, He's not my real daddy!
I am also a theological libertarian, and there's not a thing I can do about it. For me, freedom descends from, and returns to, God. In other words, God is its source and telos, but we are always free to deviate from, or cooperate with, it.
We are of course fallen, but God is a necessary and not sufficient condition for our salvation. We still have to do our bit and cooperate with grace, no matter how comparatively modest our contribution.
But for Calvin, the will is bound by sin, so there's nothing we can do to please God except accidentally. Salvation comes 100% from his end, with no participation on our part, which renders our existence entirely superfluous and meaningless. In other words, there are two types of meaninglessness, all freedom (existentialism) and no freedom (double predestination).
My instinctive distaste for Christianity began way back in Sunday school. My mother was a nominal Christian Scientist, which started back when my grandmother had some sort of mysterious healing after being hit by a bus, probably in the 1930s or 1940s. At the time she was living in Hollywood, where Christian Science had become something of a fad, like Scientology would later.
Gemini, what was that all about?
It's accurate to say that Christian Science had a notable presence among Hollywood celebrities, and this was particularly true in the early to mid-20th century.
Celebrity Connection:
Many prominent figures in Hollywood were either raised in Christian Science or became adherents. This included well-known names like Mary Pickford, Mickey Rooney, Ginger Rogers, Joan Crawford, Doris Day, Elizabeth Taylor, and Carol Channing.This created a certain level of visibility for the religion within the Hollywood community.
Factors Contributing to its Popularity:
Christian Science's emphasis on spiritual healing may have appealed to those in the demanding and often stressful environment of Hollywood. The religion's focus on positive thinking and mental discipline could also have resonated with individuals seeking control and well-being.
Wikipedia says that even Albert Einstein admired the founder, Mary Baker Eddy, and studied her main text, Science and Health, while his son became a full convert.
Anyway, as a child I was forced to attend Christian Science Sunday school, which never made the least bit of sense to me, partly because my mother didn't hesitate to rush me to the doctor for so much as a sniffle. But it also created a division in my psyche between things that were true on Sunday and things that were true the rest of the week.
By the age of eleven I gave up the struggle to reconcile them and declared myself an atheist. (To be perfectly accurate, I adopted the consistent position of knowing nothing on Sunday and on every other day of the week.)
After that I developed my instinctive distaste for Christianity, assuming that all versions were the same, except perhaps Catholicism which was even worse.
Many years later, by the age of 13 or so, my attitude toward religion softened somewhat, based upon the Beatles' interest in Hinduism and other forms of Eastern spirituality. If it was good enough for them, then it was good enough for me.
But I didn't take any formal plunge until... let's see, must have been when I was in my mid-twenties, after reading Ken Wilber's Spectrum of Consciousness. Afterwards I began studying and practicing yoga, not just the Hatha part but the Raja and Jnana parts too, i.e., the meditation and metaphysics of it all.
After much dabbling, I guess you could say things got pretty serious after the mid-1990s, when I would have called myself a full-on Vedantin. I suppose I didn't make that much progress in eliminating Bob and merging with Brahman, but it was while meditating that the idea for the book popped into my head unbidden.
It came in the form of a vision of the whole story of cosmic evolution, from the mind of the Creator prior to the Big Bang, through the realms of matter, life, and mind, culminating in the mystical union with God.
And you know the rest of the story.
Do tell it again.
Really? I don't think the audience, such as it is, is interested.
Tell it for your own benefit. Maybe you'll learn something.
Well, I suppose my instinctive distaste for Christianity continued into the third millennium, but in conducting the totally random and unsystematic research for my book, I began dabbling in Christian mysticism, beginning with a book called A Different Christianity: Early Christian Esotericism and Modern Thought.
Now, here was a form of Christianity that made sense to me, because it could easily be reconciled with other forms of mysticism, i.e., Vedanta, Zen, Taoism, et al. It might even be ground zero for the whole Raccoon Sensibility. Just look at the book's description:
This book presents the esoteric original core of Christianity, with its concern for illuminating and healing the inner life of the individual. It is a bridge to the often difficult doctrines of the early church fathers, explaining their spiritual psychology....
Christianity possesses and always has possessed an inner tradition: not a system, but what might be called a discipline. To those with sufficient experience in investigating this field, I believe that this book will convey the same conviction. In addition, I would add to the idea that the inner tradition is one -- although with local variations....
It was through this book that I was alerted to way-out Christian authors such as Boris Mouravieff and Valentin Tomberg, which we discussed at length in the early days of the blog.
But then I started getting my own ideas. Recall what was said a couple of posts back about the three identifiable periods in the lives of creative folk, the first being when one is still assimilating influences and learning one's craft, so "the artist has usually not fully discovered his individual voice." So, I was still mostly playgiarizing with others rather than letting 'er rip with my own peculiar take on things.
But who should care about my own peculiar take on things, including me? Who died and left me in charge of the cosmos? Then along came Schuon, whom I had tried to read before, but didn't connect with. I didn't really get him, plus he sounded too authoritarian -- not nearly as fun and freewheeling as people like Mouravieff and Tomberg.
Schuon is out there enough to satisfy my instinctive need for speculative woo woo metaphysics, but he also emphasized that metaphysics isn't enough. Rather, one must practice a single God-given path, whether it be Buddhism, Vedanta, Taoism, Judaism, Sufism, or Christianity.
As in the old Zen saying, Chase two rabbits, catch none. In my case I was chasing every rabbit down every rabbit hole, so it was time grow up, pick one, and settle down.
That's when the blog started to have a more Catholic sensibility, and I was only received into the Church a few years ago, in 2022. But over the past year or so, I find myself getting restless and unsatisfied again. For example, lately we've been blogging about open theology, which makes much more sense to me than the traditional view. Gemini, is there any way to square this with Catholic doctrine?
The Catholic Church has historically upheld the classical understanding of God's omniscience and foreknowledge. This creates tension with the core tenets of open theology. Concerns exist that open theology may diminish God's power and sovereignty, potentially leading to a less robust understanding of divine providence.
Points of Consideration:
There are discussions within theological circles exploring ways to understand God's relationship with time and human freedom in a more nuanced manner. The emphasis in open theology on God's relationality and love can resonate with certain aspects of Catholic theology, but significant doctrinal differences exist between open theology and traditional Catholic theology, particularly regarding divine foreknowledge and omniscience.
Now, as far as I'm concerned, at the end of the deity, this absolute divine foreknowledge and omniscience doesn't differ all that much from Calvin. Rather, it simply asserts that both are true, i.e., predestination and human freedom, but I don't buy it. Rather, one has to go.
So, what is alt orthodoxy?
I can't tell you but I know it's mine. In other words, I'm working on it. The point is, I don't want to invent my own religion, like Luther or Calvin, even though, like them, I have my issues. Bottom line it for us, Gemini:
This text is a portrait of a restless and inquisitive mind engaged in a lifelong quest for spiritual truth. It's a testament to the fact that faith is often a complex and evolving journey, marked by doubt, discovery, and a persistent search for meaning.
9 comments:
Struggle with God always beats indifference. And indifference always beats hubris. And hubris always beats me.
Ha - well said, Ted.
Concerns exist that open theology may diminish God's power and sovereignty, potentially leading to a less robust understanding of divine providence.
Cute; as though anything could akshully diminish God's power and sovereignty, unless he chose to do so himself. Which he did. And yet one would hardly call him diminished.
My comment, part the second:
One by-product of trying to please women: I attend multiple church services weekly, including Catholic and Episcopalian masses. And a few Coptic experiences here and there. The parishioners are all very good people; there is a lot of the Holy Spirit in the air in all of these churches. Religion is simple, love God and love people. The rest is adjunctive. The services of various sects are like meals taken at different ethnic restaurants. Which is your favorite? Hard to decide, they are all delicious.
Confession: I started going to Church to please women. Then I started going to please God. Now I go because I love God. He doesn't want my obedience through hope of reward or fear of punishment. He wants me to obey Him because I love Him. There it is.
When Calvin's soul arrived in Heaven, he famously hid his face in his arms for a couple of hours, so mortified was he by the doctrines he had advanced in his life.
When Eddy arrived, she humbly remarked "It is evident I failed to appreciate the true role and need for the material creation."
Such are the pratfalls of those who assert orthodoxies. It might be advisable to refrain. Yes? No?
Neither was censured. They had returned from a distant land, having squandered their inheritances, to be met by joyous feasting in the halls of heaven.
Or so it was said this day by Trench. Mass is ended, go in peace.
It’s simple. In eternity there is no before, so no foreknowledge or predestination; such terms treat eternity as if it were temporal. Which is silly. All time is in eternity, all at once, without compromise to any moment thereof (as to its freedom, or anything else). So God does not know about things before they happen, as if he were a time bound soothsayer such as we. For him, there is no time before now. All moments are present to him now, all at once, as facts.
So, no need for open theism. The problem it would solve is not real, but the result of a category error. Perrennialism FTW.
In that case, I don't see how contingency and freedom are possible.
What a great post! A nice departure from the usual. I very much enjoyed your origin story, a similar path to my own, which I set out in the first version of my comment here, but between trips to a refill my coffee cup, it mysteriously disappeared? Anyway, your path from the Christian Scientists your Mama plunked you into through the west coast/rock& roll/ Hindu experiences to Roman Catholicism today was really interesting. Your theological evolution citing influences. I have some of the same, Chesterton, for one, but also the Greek philosophers, the Boy Scouts and it's God and Country medal class, Mortimer Adler, a couple of really diverse old men's book study groups covering nearly a hundred different books ( a great place to argue and be challenged, with coffee and donuts). You led me to Tomberg, Wilber and your book of course, as I semi-regularly read your daily postings over nearly two decades.
I had a really great evolution story of my own. Maybe the editors at Google or Blogger thought otherwise? But, thanks for yours.
Sorry about the dropped comment, but I have no control over my own comment section because I'm signed into the blog on a computer that no longer works, but google won't allow me to sign in on this computer, except as a co-blogger on my own blog, which gives me limited access. Madness!
That's wild. Google is crazy like that; I will never have a gmail account connected with this Google account, because one time while my nephew was visiting, while trying to check his gmail he somehow managed to create a new one connected to this account, except it's a badly misspelled version of his name. Once it was set up, there's nothing I can do to change it.
"In that case, I don't see how contingency and freedom are possible."
It’s totally simple. Honest. If God is eternal, so that there is for him no before anything happens, nor any after, then he doesn’t know what you shall do before you do it. For him there is no such thing as before, or after. He rather knows what you do as you do it. For, all moments whatever are as one to him. Properly speaking then, he does not “foreknow” what you shall do. There is for him no “fore,” and thus no “foreknowledge.” Or, rather, there is for him only speciously a “fore.” To be sure, he knows when things happen, versus other things that happen. But he knows about all of those happenings in one fell swoop, that is prior to time, and so neither before nor after any of them.
It's all in Boethius. And everywhere else in the Perennial Tradition, for that matter.
That God knows now and eternally that you freely do what you now or then do does not at all vitiate your freedom. You know that you had coffee this morning, e.g.; does that mean you had no option but to do so?
Bottom line: knowledge is possible only of accomplished fact. So, your freedom to accomplish a fact is prior to God’s knowledge of your accomplishment, even though your freedom to act, and so your accomplishments, are in the first place possible only on account of his prevenient grace.
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