New Writ Has Come to Light

Today we interrupt our regularly scheduled rollout of Book III of the Cosmotheandric Trilogy, because I need to work some new material into the act.

New writ has come to light?

Correct. I’ve been trying to slip it in here and there over the course of the previous 84 posts, but here I want to devote an entire post to the author in question, Thomas Torrance, whom I wish I had discovered before writing the durn Trilogy. I won't say he got there before I did, but he would have helped get me there.

Actually, records indicate that I did cross paths with him back in 2007, when I purchased his book Space, Time & Incarnation. I definitely remember the purchase, but I also remember thinking “nothing new here,” so much so that I never even blogged about it. But earlier this year I read another of his books and found it so relevant to cosmotheandrism that I raced through another ten or so of his books, including such enticing titles as Theological Science, God and Rationality, The Ground and Grammar of Theology, Theological and Natural Science, and Explorations in the Interrelations of Scientific and Theological Enterprise. Suffice it to say that he and I are very much in the same attractor, at least up to a point.

You may have noticed that the Trilogy has a lot of citations but actually relies upon a smallish headful of unwitting supporters of the cosmotheandric project, including Norris Clarke, Frithjof Schuon, Charles Hartshorne, Eric Voegelin, Michael Polanyi, Kurt Gödel, A.N. Whitehead, Robert Rosen, Iain McGilchrist, Josef Pieper, Nicolas’s Berdyadev and Dávila, and Coens Joel and Ethan. Probably none of them would endorse my abuse of them, and Schuon might even file a restraining order—

Oh please! I’ve got news for him: the Supreme Court has roundly rejected—

Petey, this isn’t a First Amendment thing. Besides, we can’t worry about that. Life goes on.

It is not easy for me to summarize and rewordgitate so many books in a single post, but last night I read an essay called Theological and Scientific World-Views from the book Divine and Contingent Order, in which Torrance wraps ‘er all up pretty nice, touching upon many of his main themes.

Actually, this is from the foreword of another book called Reality and Scientific Theology. In it Torrance speaks of “a vast shift in in the perspective of knowledge” leading to “a unified view of the one created world,” or what we call the Cosmic Area Rug. This approach avoids those left hemispheric dualisms and ideological abstractions we have previously ridicured, and instead greets us with “a dynamic, open-structured universe, in which the human spirit is being liberated from its [LH] captivity in closed deterministic systems of cause and effect, and a correspondingly free and open-structured society” — the latter described, for example, by Friedrich Hayek.

As per our Axiom 8,

The universe that is steadily being disclosed to our various sciences is found to be characterised throughout time and space by an ascending gradient of meaning in richer and higher forms of order. Instead of levels of existence and reality being explained reductionistically from below in materialistic and mechanistic terms, the lower levels are found to be explained in terms of the higher, invisible, intangible levels of reality (emphasis mine).

This is not a new idea for us, as we previously stole it from Polanyi, not to mention Gödel, who were likewise major influences on Torrance. In this new and improved vision of the world,

instead of being closed from above down, the universe is to be regarded as open from below upward. The finite universe certainly has its frontiers, but they are not frontiers at which it is turned back to be imprisoned in itself so much as frontiers where it is open indefinitely to what is beyond. Hence the finite universe cannot be what it actually is even as finite without being relativized by what transcends it.

In our formulation this is why being is always beyond-being, which is to say, ordered to O — the Absolute to which we are always relative. Because of the necessary Infinitude of O (Axiom 2), reality

continues to manifest from moment to moment in a dynamic present new patterns of events which could not have been anticipated from what has already happened in the past or have been predicted through any logico-deductive reasoning from abstract [LH] ideas.

Rather, the Cosmos reveals an irreducible combination of lawful structure and unpredictable novelty, to which — in my opinion — our left and right hemispheres are ordered. Reality can never be enclosed in the abstract rationalistic conceptions of the LH, rather, these refer to a reality beyond them revealing an ever-deepening vector of meaning. Supposing science arrived at its own a logico-deductive area rug, this would actually close the very door science entered when it began its project of open engagement with the natural world. In other words, there can be no end to science without ending science, this because of the openness between and within Cosmos, Anthropos, and Theos — or man, world, and O.

∞

In the following passage Torrance echoes Axiom 4, Relational Interiority, for nature

is dynamically continuous in space and time, in such a way that all things are what they are through unbroken internal relations with other things, while those inter-relations help to make them what they are or become.

Nor can space or time — which is to say space-time — “be split apart from one another or regarded as divisible into discrete localities and intervals.” Rather,

This four-dimensional continuous indivisible field of space-time relations is far from being merely a scientific ‘thought-symbol’, for it constitutes the fundamental continuum of the universe in which energy and matter, field and particle, form and being, are fully integrated, and as such provides the objective dynamic structure ordering all things and events in the universe.

No exceptions:

classical causal relations are replaced by a dynamic inherent relatedness in the universe, in which space and time are included within the internal connections of all empirical realities and processes and are inseparable from them as space-time.

∞

As touched on above, the Cosmos “appears as a multi-levelled and multi-variable complex of rational order in which the the different levels are hierarchically coordinated with one another,” this going to Axioms 3 and 5, Openness and Verticality. Each level is subject to “dual control,” such that

the organizational principles of one level govern those of a ‘lower’ level through its boundary conditions where it is left open or indeterminate, but it is itself controlled [I would say conditioned] in a similar way from the level ‘above’ it.

Note that this dual control helps to overcome the problem of dualism, the latter resulting from flattening the hierarchy that is open to higher levels but not reducible to lower ones. Everything is completed beyond itself, not excluding the Cosmos, which is contingent upon its own higher principle, which we call O. To think that O can be enclosed in, or reduced to, our own lower level abstractions reflects what Torrance calls a strange craving for necessity.

Scientistic control freaks.

To be sure, necessity necessarily exists — AKA the Absolute — but it absolutely cannot be reduced to the relativity, finitude, and contingency of our own concepts. These concepts reach ever more deeply into O without ever reaching their final deustination, for all of them '‘are incomplete and have reference beyond themselves,” apart from which they “would lose their contingence and could only decompose and disappear within a circle of necessitarian and meaningless self-reference,” this being the bad absurcularity of Ø.

∞

This is taking longer than I thought. We’ll try to put a ribbon on it tomorrow.

God and All That Jazz

Yesterday’s post pushed the bipolar architecture of Cosmos and Anthropos into the Theos and made the case for openness, relationality, and movement as divine perfections rather than privations. Thus, it is beginning to look like there is tripolarity between Cosmos, Anthropos, and Theos. If so, then we may be on the verge of locating the Cosmic Area Rug that ties the whole existentialada together while leaving nothing out. The dynamic Structure of Being, as it were.

I don’t see how that’s possible.

Why not?

Because you have 300 pages to go.

That’s true. As I said, I haven’t examined the file for Book III in a few months, so there must be a lot of remaining ins & outs to this cosmotheandrism business. The following section may contain a recycled passage from Book II, but who can remember that many words ago?

∞

In a Thomistic treatise on the nature of God, T.J. Walsh rightly states that on the one hand “absurd ideas such as that of a ‘square circle’ have no relation to being,” so it is not so much that God cannot make one as that such a thing simply does not and cannot exist. But in the next breath he says that “God can infallibly move the human will to come to a free decision” (emphasis mine).

No offense to our competitors, because I never knock the other fellow’s merchandise, but I can do just as well for you. I have a very attractive theory here, and it wouldn’t take me two minutes to put it in front of you.

Go ahead. Make your telovator pitch.

Okay, a truly free decision that is infallibly determined by someone else is no longer free, and can no more exist than a square circle. Influence our decisions? No problemo. But infallibly determine our free decisions? Un problemo grande, because then God is determining even, say, our defiance of, or hostility to, him.

That makes God the author of atheism.

Let’s take another example of a theological blunder that is not only a turnoff to the intellect but even a heavy bummer to common decency. Suppose you see a child running into a busy street. You are not some uptight moralist, so you decide not to intervene based upon the lofty principle that you want to respect the child’s freedom and autonomy. Besides, supposing the child is run over, you’ll find a way to pull some good out of it.

This is, of course, deficient moral reasoning, for no one is permitted to allow an easily prevented evil from occurring. And yet it is routinely attributed to the omnipotent God who has the power to stop both retail and industrial scale evils — say, the Holocaust — but refrains from doing so.

Perhaps he has his reasons.

Charles Manson had his reasons too, but that’s not an excuse, it’s an indictment. The White Album is not the recipe for a race war, rather, just the sound of a band breaking up. A human being is not permitted to treat another human being as a means to an end, because there is no higher moral end than human life. But if God allows evil because he’s going to pull something better out of it, isn’t he using us as a means to his inscrutable ends?

This is not to say that God doesn’t pull chestnuts of good from the fires of evil, only saying that he is in no way implicated in the original evil, because he doesn’t have that kind of power. In short, instead of having all the power, He is the most powerful, but even the most powerful cannot do the impossible, for example, knowing ahead of time what a genuinely free creature will do, or creating something or someone separate from oneself while still exerting total control over it.

Insert Jewish mother joke here?

Our free choices are not predetermined but nor do they happen in a void. Rather, they are shaped by, and ultimately ordered to, what we have called the Great Attractor in a vertical and hyperdimensional phase space.

Well, that’s a fancy way of saying nothing.

Only if there is no such thing as teleology, which — you will pardon the double negative — is simply another of the things that Cannot Not Be, both in the Cosmos and Anthropos. For again, science in no way disproves teleology, and as a matter of fact, cannot avoid it. Absent a teleological element it would be impossible to even identify a cause of any kind. The attempt to completely eliminate teleology in favor of blind mechanical necessity is an expedient scientific piety, for the moment a scientist attempts to examine such a system, he has already performed a highly selective, purposeful act. On the one hand, this involves the imposition of a top-down, meaning-seeking framework onto nature, but then turning around and claiming the system proves that no such top-down meaning exists.

However, if a cause has a reliable effect, this means that the present is ordered to the future, as in Robert Rosen’s anticipatory systems discussed in Book II. There must already exist an overarching, continuous field of intelligibility that bridges the “now” and the “not yet,” without which science is inconceivable. Which implies that the relational Aboutness of things isn’t just present in space but time. Or spacetime rather. In other words, the Area Rug is held together by a nonlocal relationality, i.e., a substance-in-relation in both space and time.

Perhaps scientists have their reasons for ignoring teleology?

Experienced from our side, teleology is the asymptotic arrow pointing toward the transcendent pole of being. In its absence, then nothing can make sense, including science. For again, science can only pretend to eliminate two of the four causes required to explain anything, in particular, the Why?

For purely methodological purposes — note the word — it is fine to look at things in terms of material and efficient causes only, in the same way your orthopedic surgeon doesn’t need to concern himself with your dreams and aspirations in order to repair a broken bone in your coccyx. Once the bone heals then you can do anything you wanna do, from hunting for wolverines in Alaska to throwing a football over them mountains, from drawing your favorite animal to making yourself a dang quesadilla.

To cultivate some skills that girls might like?

Sure — cage fighting, nunchuck skills, bo hunting skills, computer hacking skills, catching a delicious bass, whatever.

Clarke says something similar vis-à-vis the workings of providence, which operate “by persuasion, by luring to the good — not by coercion.” Thus,

God determines the general set of goals He wishes to achieve, the goals at which He aims the universe and knows that in general He will be able to achieve by His suasive power, but does not determine ahead of time in detail just whether or how each particular creature will achieve its share or not in this overall goal.

Like the Wright Brothers, just because they invented human flight, you can’t blame them for airplane crashes, much less flight delays. Likewise, God provides the space for, and the ultimate destination of, our vertical flight, but we are the ones in the cockpit, for better or worse.

This is not a deist God, because God is still quite active, only more in the sense of a final rather than efficient causes, operating more from the top-down or future-to-present rather than the past-forward or bottom-up: “Divine providence unfolds by constant instantaneous ‘improvisation’ of the divine mind and will — from his always contemporaneous eternal now — precisely to fit the actual ongoing activities, especially the free ones, of the creaturely players in the world drama” (ibid.).

This simultaneously acknowledges and reconciles our real freedom with God’s power, for

God does not “foresee,” from his point of view, anything: He only sees what is going on, and acts accordingly. In a word, predestination does not and could not imply total predetermination. It leaves a large dose of indetermination, to be made determinate — not ahead of time, independently, but only contemporaneous with the actual ongoing development of the world (ibid.).

Could the principle of this dynamism be grounded in an open and relational Godhead? Yes, because the triune Godhead of cosmotheandrism (expressed in Christian terms) “illustrates how God’s own inner life is already rich in infinite self-expression by the Father’s total gift of His own being to the Son” (ibid.). And if creation is patterned after this dynamic archetype, then it is “purely out of the joy of giving that this divine inner life can pour over to share itself with creatures.”

Consider just this single example, wherein John tells us that the Word became flesh. But he also says that this Word is God. Therefore it ineluctably follows that God became.

QED.

Yes, the case for openness is closed, for it means that God cannot be immutable, full stop, rather, is capable of becoming.

Moreover, Clarke adds that “in some real and genuine way God is affected positively by what we do,” even though he “does not become a more or less perfect being because of the love we return to Him” (ibid.). Certainly he must have been affected by becoming one of us. If not, then that is one rigid personality.

The point is, relation is not an imperfection in God, any more than it is for human beings. Rather it is “precisely a dimension of the perfection of personal being as lovingly responsive.” Clarke compares God to “the Great Jazz Player, improvising creatively as history unfolds.” Thus, “The complete script of our lives is not written anywhere ahead of time, before it happens, but only as it actually happens, by God and ourselves working it out together in our actual ongoing now’s.” That is cosmotheandrism in a notshall, because we are free not to do what we shall — such as shall not murder, lie, steal, et al. Why even issue commandments for what we shall or shan’t inevitably do anyway?

In another essay, Clarke bottom-lines it for us in describing how “God as the ultimate One now appears as both the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End, at once the Source and the Goal of the restless dynamism of all of nature, of all finite beings.” The structure of this “total journey” is “in the form of a circle,” the Great Circle of Cosmotheandrism whereby “In the emergence of creatures from their first source is revealed a kind of circular movement, in which all things return, as to their end, back to the very place from which they had their origin in the first place” (Thomas, in Clarke).

So, it seems we’re always already in the place toward which we are striving, only now finally knowing it for the first time.

And Yet It Moves

The previous post concluded with the strictly orthoparadoxical image of an immutably mutable ground of being that is simultaneously Big Noun and Big Verb. As a result, there can be no boredom in Celestial Central, because there’s always more where that came from.

If we think about how and why this is the case, it is because our cosmotheandric axioms of openness, complementarity (e.g. Absolute and Infinite), and substance-in-relation are irreducible to anything less, both within and beyond the Cosmos and Anthropos.

Ultimate reality is not so much self-subsistent as it is self-and-other-subsistent, which accounts for the contingent otherness of creation itself, which is other than, but not separate from, our ultimate Principle. The freedom in and of the Cosmos is “grounded in the freedom of God,” such that the “open character and endless spontaneity and surprise” herebelow are “ultimately explicable only from beyond,” in the “divine rationality and its inexhaustible source of possibility” (Torrance).

Thus, for cosmotheandrism the possibilities — of novel actualities — are endless.

You seem to have all the answers.

Cosmotheandrism is indeed the ultimate answer to the eternal question we can never finally answer. Which is simply another way of saying Axiom 6, the dynamic complementarity of Ultimacy and Ultimate.

∞

Like the Cosmos and Anthropos, the Theos is either open or closed. But the Cosmos is of course open, this being because the Theos is first and always already open.

Again, cosmotheandrism is by definition open for isness, because a principle of openness is woven into the Cosmic Area Rug, or rather, the warp and weft of everything is Absolute and Infinite. Because of the latter, the Theos couldn’t be enclosed if it wanted to be, for “God is a great underground river that no one can dam up and no one can stop,” whether it is a scientific or religious dam. “Where there is isness, there God is” (Eckhart), and isness leaks out all over the place.

Speaking only of Christianity, there is again an irreducible principle of openness and relationality in the triune Godhead. It is always possible to go too far in taking things too far, but we’re just taking this principle one step further in suggesting that the Cosmos is open to God, and vice versa. The Cosmos isn’t “adjacent” to God but pervaded by God.

This does not equate to pantheism — as if God is the Cosmos — rather, affirms that God is both transcendent and immanent, the latter because of the former. In other words, by its nature transcendence escapes its own bounds and spills over into everything. Sayeth the Meister, Where there is isness, there God is. Creation is the giving of isness from God.

So God is MIA?

Correct: a Master of Isness Administration: “If you were able to deprive God of isness, a stone would be more noble than God, for a stone has isness” (Eckhart). Such a material object is a reflection of isness, but not a particularly edifying one. Rather, anthropic isness is the most adequate analogue of divine isness, bearing in mind the limits of the analogy, for every analogy is a likeness of things that are fundamentally unalike — for example, an attractive woman and a summer’s day, both of course being hot but in different ways.

Or try these Meisteries on for size: Earth cannot escape heaven. Flee it by going up or flee it by going down, heaven still invades the earth, so stop fleeing and just turn yourself in peacefully because you’ll never get away from God. Or Wherever I am, there is God. Might as well try to outrun your shadow. My father said Jackie Robinson could do that, but he’s the exception.

For Eckhart God is everywhere in general but in some places more intensively than others, and he is “nowhere as much as he is in the soul.” All of this goes to Axiom 7 (theomorphism), in that there’s something extra-special about human beings. Compared to anything else in the Cosmos, we are all above average.

Or, put it this way: in every case of being on the Wrong Side of History, the tyrants who have insisted there is nothing special or sacred about human beings have been the worst examples of them. To quote Dávila, Only the theocentric vision does not end up reducing man to absolute significance. However, Modern man denies himself every metaphysical dimension and considers himself a mere object of science. But he screams when they exterminate him as such.

Of course he screams. But then it’s too late to make an appeal to Axiom 7. You can try, but Ha ha now go to gulag.

∞

Which takes us to the controverted subject of open theology, which is not at all controversial for cosmotheandrism, since no other form of theology is consistent with it, beginning with the heretical idea that God is not immutable but changes. Say what you want, but–

Eppur. Si. Muove.

And yet it moves — as muttered under his breath by the passive-aggressive Galileo in a different context. However, if one thinks about this context, there is a profound theological parallel, because the Church’s defense of geocentrism wasn’t just a stubborn attachment to a literal reading of scripture; rather, it was one piece of an interlocking metaphysical and theological architecture. Under the influence of a Greek philosophy that regarded immutability as a perfection, the physical creation was required to mirror the absolute stillness of the Good One. For the Greeks change was bad, so this latter had to be identified with perfect changelessness and impassivity. And because of this conception, the creation mirrored this stability.

So now, instead of a cozy geocentric world with an immovable God reliably located just to the north of us in his empyrean home, we suddenly found ourselves situated on a flying rock in a boundless, evolving Cosmos, so how does God figure into this? The idea of the earth moving was probably as mind-blowing as the idea of God moving, which is not supposed to happen in an essentially static Cosmos.

And yet they move.

Correct — except to say that the movement of both Cosmos and Anthropos is grounded in a principle of movement situated in divinas. God moves, or rather, there is movement in the triune Godhead, and this movement is full of cosmotheandric implications, beginning with God’s purported omnipotence, because supposing one believes this doctrine, it is simply impossible to get God off the hook for the evils of this world. Even Jackie Chiles himself couldn’t exonerate God, for the evils of this world are both real and spectacular — or outrageous, egregious, and preposterous.

I used to work in the med-legal field, so I know an incoherent and self-serving argument when I see one, and the arguments spun by our competitors to try to reconcile God’s absolute goodness and unqualified omnipotence are utterly unconvincing — which surely contributes to the contemporary rejection of religion and flight into secularism.

For if we are forced to choose between absurdity and common sense, a properly functioning intellect will always choose the latter, bearing in mind also that intelligence is the most precious gift of the Anthropos. Supposing this gift originates from beyond the Cosmos, does the Theos really want us to use it to understand everything except the most important thing? No: God does not ask for the submission of the intelligence, but rather an intelligent submission, in the same way we submit to math and science. We submit to them because doing so makes more sense than rejecting them. Likewise, supposing we submit to God, it should be because it makes more sense than the submission to — let alone imposition of — atheistic alternatives.

The Possibilities are Endless

To review: God is not impossible, and therefore necessary. While we cannot necessarily say what he is like, we deploy subtractive knowledge affirm what he cannot possibly be like, one of these impossibilities being boring.

Or bored.

Correct: as they say, if you are bored, it’s probably just because you’re boring. If God is the very principle of creativity, how could he possibly be bored?

Now, creativity is another word for surprise!, and our Cosmos is likewise full of them. This is only possible because the Cosmos is not necessary or self-sufficient, rather, contingent upon, and open to, its own vertical source. As explained in the prequel, one of the surprising properties of reality is its boundless capacity for surprise. If this were not the case, then science would not have to investigate nature empirically, rather, could simply deduce its contingent properties from necessary truths, as imagined by the ancient Greeks. For example, they deduced that the stars move in perfect circles from a priori beliefs about the nature of heavenly perfection. Unlike the messy terrestrial world herebelow, the celestial world was simple, elegant, and orderly: no surprises!

Only with the scientific revolution did we begin actually interrogating nature on its own terms, since which time the surprises have never stopped. Again, we cannot deduce from existing knowledge what is in store for science, rather, must continue to explore its objectively intelligible structures — not just on a single level, e.g. physics, but on multiple levels, each of which open to a higher level but not reducible to the lower.

For example, in no way did Einstein deduce relativity from Newtonian physics, rather, saw into a deeper structure of which the latter is but a limiting case. For Newton, the Cosmos is contained by space and time, but Einstein discovered — surprise! — that the very fabric of the Cosmos is constituted of space-time. No one saw that coming, because it could not possibly come from the existing paradigm. Among other things, this meant that Kant could not be more wrong about space and time being human categories with no objective basis, since they are woven into the Cosmic Area Rug.

Nor is time in any way analogous to mechanical clock time, otherwise there would again be no surprises.

They say God created time when he created the Cosmos.

That is metaphysically impossible, since creation takes time, no matter how much our competitors object. In a way, they are a mirror image of the Greeks referenced above, deducing what God must be like based upon their own celestial policy preferences, for example, that God is perfect, and perfect means timeless and immutable. But who died and left man in charge of the heavens?

Jesus?

ISWYDT, but that means human nature is taken into the divine nature — a participant in celestial activity, not its CEO.

Let’s get back to the subject at hand, which is to say, why reality is so full of creative surprises: while the Cosmos has an intelligible order, this order

is intrinsically open towards God, and not closed in upon itself. If it were closed in upon itself and possessed of an intrinsic necessity, science would proceed solely through a priori reasoning…. As contingent, however, the universe is open to a transcendent ground beyond itself — it points mutely to God the Creator and his transcendent rationality (Torrance).

The Cosmos is pervaded by a unifying Logos, and this latter is always beyond the limits of our own finite reason; just as the Cosmos is finite but unbound, so too is the Anthropos, and for the same Reason — that this is “a relational type of order which is at once dynamic and open,” for which reason “the universe as it discloses itself to us constantly takes us by surprise” (ibid.). The world is full of unactualized potential, and one can never deduce the potential from the actual. Rather, the Cosmos is “continuously open to quite new and unpredictable variations,” and dis-closes itself “in an indefinite range of unexpected manifestations.” Its current state depends upon past states but cannot be reduced to them, otherwise no surprises for you! For the Anthropos is again open at both ends, and indeed,

it is man himself with his inquiring rationality who constitutes in the structure of the space-time universe the boundary point where it is open beyond itself, and where the mystery of its meaning becomes disclosed… (ibid.).

If this were not the case, there would be no Cosmic Area Rug and no certainly possibly of locating its whereabouts.

∞

You may be surprised to learn that the Godhead is one endless surprise party, and that the most surprised party is God. Here, as with any other attribute of God, we must see this capacity for surprise as a perfection and not a privation.

God is omniscient. Wouldn’t that make him incapable of being caught off guard? How could he ever be surprised?

I will tell you how. Of course, there are hundreds of instances in the Old Testament in particular in which God expresses surprise, disappointment, regret, etc., but we do not consider these dispositive, since they could be just anthropomorphisms.

Let us take an obvious example: it is said that God wills for everyone to be saved. And yet, this apparently does not happen. Can it be that God himself fails to achieve the modest charge with which he has tasked himself? Or does he just not care one way or the other? If God were omnipotent full stop, then what he wills happens inevitably. But not only is there a principle of freedom in God, he is this principle, and what is freedom if not indeterminate? This latter goes to God’s Infinite pole, which assures that the creative surprises never stop, whether in Vertical Headquarters above or herebelow in our local cosmic franchise.

As to freedom itself, O’Hanlon writes that in the Godhead “each person allows the other two to be,” which implies a “kind of freedom of space.” Just so, our freedom to reach God implies the possibility of failure to do so.

So, the principle of Slack, or ontological elbow room, is built into the Godhead?

It must be, for how could anything so precious to us not have its analogue in God? It would mean that we get to enjoy something that is denied to God, and that makes no sense. In reality, freedom and surprise entail one another, because if everything is known ahead of time, then neither can exist. A fully determined cosmotheandric plot would be one big spoiler that eliminates any interesting twists and surprises.

For cosmotheandrism, the ultimate Principle is eternally creative, such that all the aesthetic creations of man are but a poor shadow of this — reminiscent of C.S. Lewis’ comment about wanting to see the place where all this useless beauty comes from. To which we might add truth and creativity.

Is there a workaround, such that our first Principle can somehow reconcile change and changelessness, freedom and constraint, routine and surprise, creativity and tedium? Process theologians dismiss the notion of immutability and welcome the idea of a God of endless becoming, but let’s not be rash. This goes too far in the opposite direction into panthesism, whereas cosmotheandrism demands the full complementarity of Absolute changelessness and Infinite novelty and variety. But how to reconcile these seeming opposites?

I don’t see, um -- what exactly is the problem?

You don’t know, Petey? You seem to know the answer to everything else. First of all, a triune Godhead that is capable of genuine giving and receiving — or rather, incapable of not doing so — implies that our ultimate principle is an event combining Big Verb and Big Noun. Not an event like the ones that occur down here, which have their beginning, middle, and end, but rather, an unending “eternal event,” so to speak. And this event “admits of creativity, wonder, surprise, receptivity and increase, even within the fullness of being that is God” (O’Hanlon).

Hold it right there: if God is the fullness of being, how could he surpass himself, much less improve?

That’s just it: he doesn’t. Rather, imagine an endlessly creative artist whose every creation is an unsurpassable eleven out of ten. This doesn’t happen with the best terrestrial artists — even Dylan nods, sometimes for decades at a time — but that is not to say it couldn’t happen with the best conceivable artist. “This ever-greater, ever-new quality of the divine life” is not like “the needy ‘becoming’ which is characteristic of created beings,” rather, an endlessly perfect becoming that does not surpass itself, “an ever-greater God who, within his immutability, can ‘become’ eternally.” Which is why, as O’Hanlon states, “There is no boredom in heaven.”

Supposing there is such a place.

We’ll deal with that question later. But O’Hanlon (borrowing an analogy from Gregory of Nyssa) compares the Godhead to a fountain at which “the onlooker is amazed” because of “its infinite streaming forth from within so that the whole is never seen and there are always new outpourings in and from the same depths,” for “the fullness is maintained precisely through the passing on of the overflow” — much like a far-from-equilibrium process structure in this world, which maintains itself via a continuous flow, like Life Itself.

Theos: What Is It Not Like?

It is easy enough to prove the existence of God, especially to people who have no need of proof—

On the scale of pomposity—

For example, the countless mystics who have their own right-hemispheric or first-heart experiential confirmation.

But even failing mystical union, there are ways, believe me. For cosmotheandrism it comes down to the fact that the Cosmos is an intelligible whole, teeming with information, neither of which can be explained from within the Cosmos. Rather, this is Gödel’s Universe, meaning that it is a coherent but incomplete system that is open to a higher principle outside and beyond itself.

Which is exactly like everything within the Cosmos, where we see a stratified order in which the boundary conditions of one level are conditioned and controlled by a higher one — for example, biology in relation to chemistry and physics. Biology cannot be reduced to these, rather, enlists them in service to the higher level. Each level is open to its upstairs neighbor, nor does this openness stop with the Cosmos itself, which is contingent upon, and open to, O. Otherwise, there is simply no intra-cosmic explanation for the order, structure, and intelligibility of our multi-storied Cosmos. See Book I for details.

On the anthropic level, Torrance uses the example of aviation, wherein

a quantity of inert matter is artificially made to embody an aeronautical design which allows it to be harnessed and controlled by a set of engineering principles beyond its physico-chemical level, so that it can take flight as an aeroplane. The laws of physics and chemistry are not infringed but they are restricted and made to serve an end beyond what they can account for in terms of themselves alone.

The deeper point is that it is not as if human flight is a necessary entailment of physics, but only possible because the Cosmos is open and indeterminate at each level; nor does it violate the known laws of gravity or aluminum. Conversely, if the Cosmos itself were necessary as opposed to contingent upon, and open to, its own higher principle, then there would be no freedom, creativity, novelty, surprise, or multiple levels. Rather, we could deduce every truth from the necessary ones governing the Cosmos. Except there could be no freedom to discover truth in a wholly necessary and closed Cosmos.

Having said that, it is not possible to say exactly what it is we have proved, since this principle beyond the Cosmos and Anthropos cannot be reduced to, or enclosed in, any man-made definition.

So, what have we proved? God, like the Cosmos, is radically unique, and scientia est de universalibus: No Science of the Individual Allowed On These Premises. Science deals with the repeatable, the universal, and the general, but with sample sizes so tiny — one of each — there can be no control group for the Cosmos, nor a second God with whom to compare the first. Frankly we can’t even say God is “a” god since there is by definition only one, not a genus or species of them. God is not something one can simplify or classify, define or confine, dissect or inspect, analyze, categorize, finalize, or even advertise.

Look, all I really wanna do is understand cosmotheandrism.

We’re getting there, but even the most airtight proof will not be convincing to those who are intellectually ill-equipped to understand the demonstration or who are simply not inclined to believe it. The problem here is that agnosticism is actually an impossible position, for the Theos principle is not probable or improbable, rather either necessary or impossible. Therefore, if it is not impossible, then it is necessary, since one of God’s properties is necessary being — and you can’t be a little bit pregnant with necessity.

So really, we’re arguing whether there could be such a thing as a necessary being or an uncaused cause. You may think your issue is with the Theos, but it’s really just with causation and where it necessarily leads.

Granted, “One can most certainly prove every truth; but not every proof is accessible to every mind” (Schuon). Indeed, Schuon went so far as to suggest that if all men were capable of understanding metaphysics, there would be no atheists. Not everyone has the aptitude, interest, or slack to personally investigate these matters, and religion is a kind of shortcut to doing so — a right hemispheric poetry of metaphysics as it were.

In the Gödelian words of Schuon, “logic is perfectly consistent only when surpassing itself.” On the one hand “All expression is of necessity relative,” however “language is nonetheless capable of conveying the quality of absoluteness which has to be conveyed,” this thanks to the transcendent Aboutness woven into our Cosmic Area Rug. Whereas profane philosophy reasons from the bottom up, metaphysics “proceeds exclusively from the Intellect,” again, more in a right-hemispheric manner. In reality, the human intellect is more difficult to account for than God — in fact, impossible for materialistic science to explain without recourse to a higher principle, just as the principle of sight cannot be blindness.

Of note, this would not imply that we could know everything about what this necessary being is like, only that it is an abstract principle that cannot not be. In other words, we can posit an abstract What without knowing anything about what this What is concretely like. For all we know, it might be like an impersonal machine or computer program (although this would naturally lead to questions about an intellect necessary to program the computer). Analogously, I know with certainty that I have a new neighbor down the street, but I’ve never met him, so he could be anything from a Russian agent to a cyborg. Not likely, but I like to keep an open mind.

Likewise, although we have our suspicions, we should exercise caution in saying exactly what God is like, but it turns out we can say a great deal about what he cannot be like. Analogously, back to my known-unknown neighbor, I can be fairly certain that, whoever he turns out to be, he is not immortal, immaterial, necessary, omniscient, or devoid of imperfections.

We also know that reality itself cannot be enclosed in our knowledge of it, despite — or rather because of — its infinite knowability. In our cosmotheandric vision, none of our three terms can be strictly defined in isolation because each presupposes and indwells the others. As such, for example, the Anthropos cannot define the Theos of which he is an image. Analogously, the moon is not the source of its own light, even though its light is no less real than the sunlight it reflects. The Anthropos has access to both the reflected light of the Cosmos but also the direct light of the Theos. Nevertheless, the direct light of the Theos must be translighted into various symbols and linguistic forms.

Now, as per our Axiom of primordial complementarity, one thing we can say of God is that he is transcendent of everything, and therefore immanent in anything, including us. In other words, while God is Absolute, he is unbounded by anything, hence Infinite. In the words of brother Eckhart, “Outside of God there is nothing but nothing.”

However, note that infinitude can be understood in two very different senses, one negative, the other positive. In its negative sense it simply means “not finite,” but in its positive sense it implies an active overflowing from any boundedness.

Again, think of the sun: we can look at it and see a well defined disc in the sky. On the other hand, there can be no hard distinction between it and the rays that not only reach us herebelow but are transformed via the mystery of photosynthesis into chemical energy. If plants couldn’t pull off this one neat trick, we wouldn’t be here talking about sunlight. You may not be a vegetarian, but somewhere along the line you are dependent upon the vegetation that transforms the warmth of the sun into something even better, like Pet Sounds

Now, if there is a photosynthesis below, is there, so to speak, a pneumasynthesis above? In other words, is there a way to transform the rays of infinitude that radiate from O into useful — one might say living — concepts?

We cannot eat the sun, but then again, in eating the wheat we are not not eating the sun. Likewise, we don’t think O directly, but we think the symbols and concepts that the light of O makes possible via its infinitude. We are real persons, but only because we are reflections of personhood per se (Axiom 7, theomorphism). Our ability to perform pneumasynthesis — to transform the vertical rays of O into horizontal meaning — is exactly what defines the Anthropos. Frankly, we engage in pneumasynthesis all the time, whether it means transforming physical sensations into ideas, sounds into symphonies, or the vertical murmuranda of O into metaphysical and theological systems.

Cosmic Plot and Meta-Cosmic Theme

If in Book I we set the cosmic stage and in Book II introduced the anthropic actor, in Book III we explore the theme, which is to say, the meaning of the story. The purpose of an artistically rendered plot — which of course plays out in time — is to convey a theme that is transcendent to the plot, ideally timeless and universal. The plot takes us on the road, but does the road lead anywhere? In the case of the Cosmos, it is full of surprises, with a plotline nobody could have invented or foreseen — much less deduced — but in the end, is it all just typing as opposed to writing?

In any plot there is an inciting incident that disrupts the normal course of events and introduces a conflict into the story. For cosmotheandrism — and frankly just common sense — the appearance of the Anthropos is the inciting incident, since there are no conflicts prior to this. But once man arrives it is one conflict after another — with the environment, between human beings, and within ourselves.

Think of how quickly things go sideways in the biblical narrative: snake versus woman, woman versus man, man versus God, God versus man, brother versus brother, etc. You could say this is “revelation,” but who could disagree with what it reveals? Then God intervenes to set things right, but much of the Old Testament documents further conflict between God and his people, and then other people versus the people of God. The whole thing culminates in God actually entering the story to straighten things out, but then the people rise up against God. No sooner do some of the people learn their lesson, then they too come under attack, and the Cycle of Conflict continues.

Sounds more like a documentary than a revelation.

Big Box Religion and Be-spoken Religiosity

Religions are, for the most part, bad — but Religion is not. –Gödel

As touched on in Book II, each religion in its own way offers a diagnosis of man’s ills and a means of treatment — an owner’s manual for how to achieve our maximum potential and become fully operational humans.

But what about revelation, and which one are we supposed to pick? Even within Christianity there are hundreds of denominations with deep differences over a plethora of major points and fine details. So, somebody must be wrong, both between and within religions.

Uh oh. Here comes the Stoner’s Manual.

Rather, speaking in all sobriety, revelation is again more analogous to aesthetic works that connote far more than they denote. As we touched on in Book II, the denotative sense of a work of art might be commonplace or trivial. But a great work of art has a kind of immediate power that is prior to our interpretation of it, much like how humor has the immediate power to provoke a physical reaction.

In the case of art, perhaps this is because we sense the power via the right cerebral hemisphere and try to explain it a posteriori via the left. Indeed, it is via its palpable aesthetic power that we recognize something as art to begin with. Bad art operates in the other direction — for example, consciously infusing the plot with a crass political or ideological message and calling it art.

As explained in Book II, our prime directive is to know the True and will the Good: if there is a (free) will, then there’s a proper way — an Ought built into the nature of things. Wisdom knows the end, but prudence determines the path.

This opens a rather large can of wormholes.

True, there are plenty of contradictions and implausibilities in any Big Box religion, but that is no reason to embrace an incoherent absurdity that is even more contradictory and implausible, from scientism to Scientology. In general, this is precisely the role of esoterism, which seeks the deeper truth (or substance) beneath religious forms without in any way undermining or negating their fundamental message.

Taken at farce value there is much about religion that doesn’t add up, and may even be repugnant to our reason.

Sounds like it doesn’t matter which religion you believe, so long as you’re ashamed of it.

Two things may be said of this: first, being confronted with such contradictions compels us to grapple with them for a deeper understanding. This is reminiscent of poetry, which likewise forces the poet to express himself within the constraints of a certain structure, rhythm, or rhyme scheme, resulting in something deeper and more beautiful than the same thing expressed in prose, which may render it banal or inane.

Likewise, it is easy enough to spot the fissures and anomalies in the other guy’s religion, or in any ideological system for that matter, in that we know going in that no such system can be complete and consistent — including, of course, science. As everyone knows, the latter is an unsurpassed method for exploring the natural world but quickly beclowns itself when elevated to a philosophy or metaphysic. Thus it seems that both science and religion are in need of a unifying esoterism to help them transcend their own limitations and break on through to the other side.

Esoterism? Why not secret handshakes, spoon-bending, or the prosperity gospel?

For cosmotheandrism, esoterism is simply the inner complement to outward exoterism, the spirit behind the letter or substance beneath the form. As implied in Book II, it is an ontological jailbreak from left-brain imprisonment, a movement from immanence to transcendence and part to whole.

In the words of Schuon, esoerism is “not legalistic or obligatory truth, but truth that stems from the nature of things.” It is the invisible and colorless light that takes on color upon contact with various religious forms.

There is again religion and there is that to which religions point — the former is always relative, the latter Absolute. In a manner of speaking, esoterism is “the religion of intelligence,” such that “its content is all that intelligence can attain, and that it alone can attain” (Schuon). One might say that it goes to the hidden side of the Cosmic Area Rug, which does not require a genius to acknowledge, rather, just intelligence as such. “In this sense it could be said that esoterism alone is absolutely monotheistic,” for “it alone recognizes only one religion under diverse forms.” In short, it is the Religion of religion going to the God of Gods, hence Gödel’s snarky comment at the top of this section. It is not so much that religions are bad, only that they tend to go bad — which is to say, rigid, static, partial, and contradictory — when divorced from their complementary esoteric side.

In other words, just as a purely left-brain view of the world is necessarily incomplete or inconsistent, so too is any religion enclosed in its exoteric dimension. In truth, we always need both. In a way, esoterism simply respects the poles of infinitude and transcendence, as does Einstein vis-à-vis science or Eckhart with regard to the God beyond God. Just as we can forget the infinite dimension of science, so too can we disregard the infinitude of the Theos, enclosing both in our own forms. A form maps the totality, but no form is total. That’s just common sense, and a defense against the common nonsense of both scientism and religionism.

Back to science for a moment. There is no present way, for example, to reconcile quantum and relativity theories, but does this mean we should just give up on physics because it is hopelessly contradictory? Of course not. The maps still work, despite the ambiguity of the reality they map.

Likewise, in the study of psychology one learns all about neurology and brain anatomy in addition to purely psychological theories, but with no earthly idea of how to reconcile the two (the so-called Hard Problem). There are obviously simplistic ways to do so, but these are analogous to the theologian who can only explain things with recourse to his own theology. The same is true of the neurologist who explains subjectivity with recourse to neurology: premise in, conclusion out.

Even the secular person will acknowledge that man is indeed always restlessly pushing toward infinitude. No sooner do we conquer one horizon then we are aiming at the next one. But if there is no real object at the other end, then this reduces to a dynamism of eternal futility, because we’re pushing a sisyphean crock uphill toward something that is definitely unattainable and probably non-existent. On the other hand, if there is a telos to our striving, then this is how we go about conforming ourselves to the Theos in an open and dynamic way. It becomes the implicit thematic structure of our lives, which thereby become meaning-full instead of meaningless.

Presumptuous Imbecility

As mentioned previously, Book III of the trilogy is unfinished, nor have I looked at it in a few months. I’m frankly a little disappointed at what I’m finding there—

Not ready for its close-up?

Not at all. Here is an example:

As with the previous two books of the Trilogy, we begin with the question of where to even begin our discussion. For we are faced with a metaphysical Catch 22: To speak of God is presumptuous; not to speak of God is imbecilic.

What about presumptuous imbecility? It’s never stopped you before.

Right: let’s stick to our principles, one of which being complementarity. This gives us permission to speak of O without the hubris of thinking we’ve solved — or even can solve — Big Mystery. For on the one hand An adequate theology would be unintelligible to us, the reason being that the best we can do is try to map infinitude by means of the finite, which is of course impossible in principle. Nevertheless, Thought can avoid the idea of God as long as it limits itself to mediating on minor problems. So here again, it is something we must do, even while knowing we cannot do it — that is, if we want a complete answer to the perennial existential question of WTF?!

Sounds like explaining everything is your responsibility but none of what results is your fault.

One purpose the symbol O to forestall premature closure of our ultimate Principle and to avoid projecting our own explicit conceptions or implicit preconceptions into it. After all, even atheists presume to speak of God, except in such an impoverished way that they end up meditating on minor problems.

Also, we’ve drawn the distinction between ultimate and ultimacy (Axiom 6), the former going to the Theos thing itself, the latter going to the most we can say of this thing — unless, of course, the thing were to reveal itself to us (AKA revelation), which we are neither ruling in nor out at this point. But based only on our own limited intelligence, we know going in that we can never exhaust or contain the thing itself, since the darn thing is uncontainable by human thought. Still, that’s not nothing, so long as we practice a certain self-directed linguistic iconoclasm that helps prevent the Theos from being reduced to a manmode idol. You know what they say: If you meet the Buddha on the road, kill him.

Crush the infamous thing!

Relax, Voltaire. You know how that ended. It’s just an orthoparadoxical figure of speech, like Eckhart praying to God to rid him of same. Rather, just respect the limits of speech when approaching the limitless. You can try to pour speech over God, but it evaporates on contact. This attitude is perfectly orthodox, irrespective of one’s religion.

The ancient Hebrews, for example, gave this transcendent reality a tongue-twisting name to avoid pretending we could tame the wild Godhead, and in order to honor his majesty. A word is a definition, and to define something is to set its boundaries. But our ultimate principle is by nature infinite, unbounded, and unrestricted, so to define it is to limit it, at which moment the word no longer refers to its term, rather, encloses it in our own words and concepts. But as mentioned in the previous post, O is the very principle of openness (Axiom 3), so we should extend the courtesy of maintaining the same dynamic relational openness to it.

Here venerable orthoparadoxes abound, such as The Tao that can be named is not the eternal Tao. The name that can be named is not the eternal name (Tao Te Ching); or The Self is the ear of the ear, mind of the mind, speech of the speech (Kena Upanishad). And as we have seen, even the LH science that can be named is not the real RH science.

It is indeed difficult to shed light on the Theos, since it is the Light by which we see, so it is as unavailing as striking a match to look for the sun, or catching the wind in a bucket, or betting on the New York Jets.

Maybe there’s a workaround?

Not for Jets fans. However, our ultimate principle is not so much unintelligible as the principle of intelligibility itself. Thus, in a sense, we could never stop speaking of God even if we tried. Religious points of reference abound even if we cannot say exactly what they refer to. Nevertheless, to quote Bishop Robert Barron, “Anyone sincerely looking for the truth has already been found by God.”

This is my skeptical face.

Well, in the cosmotheandric vision, truth is one of the names of God — that along with beauty, goodness, unity, freedom, and creativity, not to mention the terse but celebrated big reveal to Moses, I am that I am (which is a way of expressing Axiom 12), much more on which anon. These transcendental possibilities only exist because God does, so to participate in any of them is to participate in the God in whom they are grounded. Make no mistake, everyone presumes to speak of God, even if they are the last imbecile to know, for in the words of Thomas, “Every knower knows God implicitly in anything it knows.”

Dávila has a number of typically pointed aphorisms that go to this theo-anthropic nexus. For example, with regard to beauty, Every work of art speaks to us of God. No matter what it says. As to the good, Values are not citizens of this world, but pilgrims from other heavens. And more generally, The thirst for the great, the noble and the beautiful is an appetite for God that is ignored. The point is, the trick to avoiding presumption and imbecility is to bear in mind the ineradicable distinction between pointers and pointed. Again, even our best pointers go to ultimacy — the most we can say — not to the ultimate per se, about which it is best to say nothing.

If that’s the case, this is going to be a refreshingly short book.

Unless we acknowledge two very different meanings of nothing, one a privation, the other a pleroma. We are like fish swimming in a bowl, only our curved enclosure of space-time is called the Cosmos. And just as the fish has no conception of the reality outside the bowl, we struggle to conceptualize what is outside ours, the difference being that we know we are in a bowl, nor is the cosmic bowling alley self-sufficient, rather, contingent, thus an unavoidable play of strikes and gutters.

Once we have eliminated the impossible, my dear Petey, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth, one of which being that while logic is an indispensable tool for ordering thought, it cannot contain thought itself. Any strictly logical system runs into the wall of Gödel: the comprehensive, perfectly self-contained rational system cannot exist. For which reason Einstein remarked that if your math refers to reality it isn’t certain, and if it is certain it doesn’t refer to reality, the reason being that dynamic and open-ended reality simply cannot be reduced to any static and abstract quantity. Thus the nonlocal Truth transcends the limits of logic — it breaks through to the translogical without falling into the infralogical.

Except when it does.

Yes, every philosophy or ideology is a gutterball of isism to the extent that it conflates ultimacy and ultimate. From a cosmotheandric standpoint, the intellect is effectively a prolongation of the Theos into the Cosmos, a kind of intellectual lifeline tossed to us herebelow, a hand-me-down from on high.

To be exact, the rightly ordered intellect is a handful of gimme and a mouthful of much obliged, in that we ought to be thankful, not just for how much we can know, but that we can know anything at all. For not only is the truth-bearing intellect continuous with the Theos, but is of the same open and relational substance — substance-in-relation — and hence related to everything, not excluding our relational Theos. And why would this Theos want us to deploy loose and lazy logic or speech when thinking about him? No, there is no higher privilege than truth, and this privilege does not flame out at what the book of John calls in his own write “the toppermost of the poppermost” — or where I am he and you are me we are all in this together.

I am the walrus.

Shut up, Petey. The walrus was Paul.