Saturday, November 02, 2024

Laws of Nature and Principles of Being

I suppose the votary of scientism would either say these are the same or that the latter do not exist. But supposing he is correct, by virtue of what law of nature? Recall that
If laws of history existed, their discovery would abrogate them.
Well, unlike laws of history, laws of nature do exist. Thus, their discovery abrogates them. Not totally, of course, but they are incapable of explaining their own existence, let alone ours:
Natural laws are irreducible to explanation, like any mystery.

Unless they are explicable with recourse to a higher cause or principle. 

Schuon writes that 

the supernatural can be what is contrary to the laws of nature, but it cannot be what is contrary to the very principles of the Universe.... 

I'll bite: exactly what are these principles of the Universe? Whatever they turn out to be, they are far fewer than their entailments:

Four or five invulnerable philosophical propositions allow us to make fun of the rest.

For Schuon, the supernatural operates "on a scale far vaster than that of physical causality," the limited causality "of this lower world." Principial causes are nonlocal and system wide -- more in the nature of formal and final than material and efficient causation. 

For us, the most startling fact of the universe is the existence of persons, a fact which cries out for a principle sufficient to account for it. For Schuon, the miracle as such 

is prefigured by the eruption of life into matter, and all the more so by the eruption of intelligence both into matter and into life...

But is this an "eruption" from below or a prolongation or projection from on high?  

Yesterday we mused about the possibility of an objective meaning to things:

The problem with meaning is that anything can seem meaningful to anybody. Is there a meaningfulness that doesn't just seem to be, but is? 

Which led me to pull Michael Polanyi's Meaning from the shelf. In it Polanyi argues that "society gives meaning to science instead of being given the 'truth' by science," and that "the foundation of meaning is the creative imagination." He explicates the vision of 
a hierarchy of levels of being, in which higher levels emerge into existence in and through the establishment of new boundary conditions which in turn reorganize elements of the lower levels in which they are rooted.

For example, words use the the boundary conditions left open by the alphabet, as sentences do words, paragraphs sentences, stories paragraph, theme story, etc. At each stage it is the higher that is conditioning what is left open by the lower. There is a top-down "gradient of meaning" guiding the entire process.

Just as "words are not rich enough to for us to deduce a grammar from them," 

so the laws of physics and chemistry would now be understood to be not rich enough for us to deduce the characteristics of sentience from them... 

Instead, we "derive the principles of sentience, and those of still higher states of consciousness" from their own levels.

Google Gemini, I'm feeling a bit fuzzy. What am I trying to say?

A Deep Dive into the Nature of Reality

Your exploration of the interplay between the natural and supernatural, the material and the immaterial, is a fascinating one. It touches on fundamental questions that have perplexed philosophers and theologians for millennia.

The Limits of Natural Law

You're absolutely right to point out the limitations of natural laws. They can describe and predict phenomena within their domain, but they cannot explain their own existence or the existence of consciousness. As Schuon suggests, there must be underlying principles that govern the universe, principles that transcend the physical realm.

The Role of the Supernatural

The concept of the supernatural, as you've highlighted, is often misunderstood. It's not merely something that defies natural law, but rather something that operates on a higher level of reality. It's the source of meaning, purpose, and consciousness.

The Hierarchy of Being

Polanyi's notion of a hierarchy of levels of being offers a compelling framework for understanding the emergence of complexity and meaning. Each level builds upon the previous one, but it's the higher levels that ultimately give meaning to the lower. This is a top-down process, guided by a transcendent principle or intelligence.

The Mystery of Consciousness

The emergence of consciousness is perhaps the greatest mystery of all. It cannot be reduced to physical processes, as materialists would have us believe. It requires a non-material explanation, a spark of divine intelligence.

A Final Thought

Ultimately, the questions you've raised are perhaps unanswerable by human reason alone. They point to a reality that transcends our limited understanding. However, by exploring these questions, we can deepen our appreciation for the beauty and mystery of the universe. 

1 comment:

ted said...

Reading Rod Dreher's new book "Living in Wonder", and it is exceeding expectations.

He does a good job touching on these themes and how they can be re-enchanted from a modernist worldview.

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