A Joke You're Not Allowed to Laugh At is a Lie

Next up is Emotional and Social Intelligence in the left and right hemispheres, another fascinating subject. In fact, the whole book is a page-turner so far, which you probably can't say of too many 1,500 page books.

Like the previous chapter on Judgment, this one will be difficult to summarize, so maybe I'll just start with the summary at the end of the chapter, and then toss in some intriguing examples:

Social and emotional understanding are central to understanding all human situations. The evidence is that the RH is of critical importance for this, including the sense of reality itself.... The RH is superior at emotional expression and receptivity. It is important for understanding implicit meaning in all forms, including metaphor, and for reading faces and body language. It understands how context changes meaning.

Conversely, not only is the LH not very good at these things, it doesn't seem to know or care much about them. After all, if you don't notice something, it might as well not exist for you. 

Remember, the LH gives us a representation of reality, not reality itself. It is reality once removed, which is not unimportant: just because a map isn't the territory, it doesn't mean maps are worthless. But just as you can't live in a map, you can't eat the menu or substitute a college diploma for a brain. 

The whole point of the Wizard of Oz is that the scarecrow actually possessed the thing itself which the diploma only signified. Nowadays we confer the symbol as if it signifies the thing itself, with the result that there are millions upon millions of credentialed idiots in charge of our lives.

Every day I meditate for half an hour. What am I actually doing during this verticalisthenic? Among other things, it looks like I'm suppressing the LH so the RH can come to the fore. I can't give myself a stroke in the LH, but McGilchrist describes cases in which excitation of the RH resulted in "illusions of greater awareness" or a "heightened sense of reality." 

In any event, "damage to the LH is markedly less likely to cause distortions of reality than damage to the RH." Conversely, a sense of unreality is more likely to follow RH lesions. 

But importantly, "it is absolutely not the case that the RH is 'emotional' and the LH 'cool' and rational," which is what I might have assumed before reading this book. Anger and irritability in particular strongly lateralise to the left. Sadness and melancholy are more associated with the RH, but these can be wholly appropriate:

A capacity for sadness is highly correlated with a capacity for empathy; and those who lack empathy, such as psychopaths, have difficulty recognizing expressions of sadness in face or voice.... a capacity for sadness and empathy together is necessary in order to experience the socially vital feelings of guilt, shame and responsibility.

Makes you wonder about politicians, who are so conspicuously lacking in guilt, shame, and responsibility. 

McGilchrist saddles up on one of my favorite bobbyhorses, intersubjectivity, citing research that it is "largely dependent" on "RH resources." 

As I've written before, it doesn't matter how big our brains are if we aren't intersubjective, which is to say, members of one another, so to speak. Absent this there is no way for culture to exist, or anything beyond the atomistic individual. Intersubjectivity is the interior-to-interior linking and interpenetration of subjects. Without it we'd all be politicians.

What else... As somewhat of an aside, it is noteworthy that a photograph of a Rachel Levine or a Lia Thomas fools no one, in that the right brain knows instantaneously that 

In order to believe otherwise, the LH must deny the experience of the RH and superimpose its delusional ideology on the RH -- backed up, not coincidentally, with a great deal of LH anger.

Also conspicuously absent is a sense of humor, even though what's funnier than some dude pretending to be a woman dressed up as an admiral? Why hasn't Corporal Klinger been cancelled? In my day, we used to laugh at female East German Olympic athletes with hairy backs and fists the size of mature hams. 

It is the RH that understands the emotional or the humorous aspect of a narrative; it is also better able to understand irony and sarcasm.... There is a large literature showing that the RH is crucial for appreciation of cartoons, jokes and humour of every kind, and that damage to the RH impairs all forms of humour comprehension and generation.  

Reminds me of how the left cannot tell when Trump is joking, and then freaks out over its own misunderstandings. Indeed, "RH-damaged patients find it hard to tell the difference between jokes and lies."

And they have no idea how to deal with an Admiral Levine, who is both a joke and a lie.   

There’s a lot more to this chapter, so we may need a part 2 tomorrow.

Metastatic Cancer of the Logos

I think a good way to summarize yesterday's post on judgment is that the RH is a BS detector -- even in the case of LH damage -- whereas the LH is a BS generator, which only becomes heightened in the presence of RH damage. 

Again, although the hemispheres are obviously complementary and mutually self-regulating, it seems the LH needs the RH more than the RH needs the LH. 

Before reading this book I might have guessed otherwise, since RH connoted "creativity," so LH damage would presumably result in an unhinged imagination. Doesn't work that way at all. Schizophrenics, for example, have a hyperactive LH and hypoactive RH, the latter being the one that anchors us in the real world.

I probably would have imagined that gender delusions are rooted in the RH, but this too must be the other way around: an LH insistence that reality isn't real. 

That's just a guess, of course, nor do I know if McGilchrist delves into the subject, since no one want to get cancelled by a delusional mob of LH brainiacs. Unlike me, he has a career to think about. But 

My model, says the LH, is better than your reality...

And

The LH is more likely to act on its theory as though it represented reality.

Now, that first sentence in particular makes me think the RH must specialize in transcendence: certainly it is able to view LH antics from "above" and put the kibosh on them. 

But at the same time, it is more "immanent" in the world than the LH, the latter specializing in abstractions and maps of the world. Just a thought. We still have 1,300 pages to go, and McGilchrist may well touch on this later.

Another example comes to mind: when I was being tested in the hospital, I told the nurse exactly how much insulin I needed, and how my body would react to food, fasting, and exercise. 

But they had to ignore my real world experience and utilize their own strict algorithm. Which, of course, proved incorrect. But they had to yield to their abstract algorithm despite every nurse and doctor commenting that they had never encountered a type I diabetic with better glucose control.

I'm not blaming them for having guidelines, only making the point that this is analogous to LH abstractions overruling RH comprehension of the real world. 

The next chapter, on Apprehension, is a short one, but this is my short morning. 

Basically, if the LH is good at apprehending, the RH is better at comprehending, the former having more to do with carrying out actions in the world, the latter with understanding the world. 

Recall that the LH controls the right hand. In cases of LH damage, the right hand can take on a life of its own, grabbing things and even people at random. One wonders: was Brandon's stroke in the LH?

On the other hand, RH damage results in the sort of dead and flat speech uttered by Brandon, so lacking in musical qualities such as prosody, rhythm, and intonation. Siri sounds more alive. You've also noticed the inappropriate bursts of emotionality he randomly injects in his speeches, as if he is trying to imitate a functioning RH.

So, is Brandon's brain damage more on the right or left?

The power of and.

Set myself up for that one. 

Later in the chapter McGilchrist touches on the insanity of deconstruction, although he's far more polite about it than we are. But it sure looks to me like it's a kind of cancer of the LH -- not a physical cancer, but worse, an immaterial one. Cancer of the logos?

In the LH's world words are seen as arbitrary signs: in the RH's world they are seen as to some extent fused with the aspect of the world they represent. 

No one with a functioning RH could insist that we are confined to a closed system of linguistic symbols that have no anchor in the real world -- or even deny there is a real world. Nevertheless,

According to a view which has been much promulgated in recent years, language is just a system of signs, in which words refer endlessly to one another (a typical LH view).

But in reality -- in a metaphor I myself have used in the past -- language is analogous to money, which is also a symbol for an underlying reality. Or at least it was before Brandon got here. Both language and money must ultimately be fungible to the First Bank of Reality.

Coincidentally, I've been reading this other book by David Berlinski called Human Nature, which contains an epic and highly insultaining takedown of deconstruction. Maybe I have time to pull out some choice extracts before this crock runs dry.

Berlinski describes what happens in the case of a consistent denial of essentialism (and affirmation of relativism). You would think literally nothing could happen, and you would be correct, except this doesn't stop them. 

I suppose it would stop them if they were in a room of intelligent people, but they are of course in room of arrested adolescents with skulls full of mush. And not just in the faculty lounge.

A curious fact: why is it that the same people who insist words are just arbitrary symbols are the same people who want to deny our freedom of speech, and will punish us if we use them in the wrong way -- say, "misgendering" someone, or saying "colored people" instead of "people of color"? 

Between a career and its cancelation is that little preposition, of, which seems pretty real to me.

The power of of.

Eliminate Bullshit From Your Life With This One Weird Trick

This next chapter on Judgment is so fascinating, it would be worth the price of admission if the price weren't so steep. I don't know if I can give a metaview from my telocopter, but I'll try. 

Before reading this, I probably would have assumed delusions and misbeliefs must be located in the RH. But as a working psychologist, you don't really deal with questions of neurophysiology, rather, only on the phenomenological level of the delusions themselves. 

Nor can you help the patient by informing him that his delusions are just the result of a hyperactive LH or hypoactive RH, the latter due to some kind of damage or dysfunction. Indeed, if this were the case, there would be no progressives.

if the [LH] is not frankly deluded, it is clearly at sea, and the RH is its reliable anchor in reality (McGilchrist).

Again, a week ago I might have imagined otherwise, since I thought of the LH as rather Spock-like, i.e., objective and detached. Was I deluded? No, because it was just ignorance easily rectified by new information. I had no irrational investment in my assumptions. I'm not a progressive.

A summary at the end of the chapter says that

Virtually all delusional syndromes are more commonly the result of [RH] than [LH] dysfunction; the degree to which this is the case is broadly proportional to the bizarre nature of the delusion involved....

Overall, in general it is the judgments on reality made by the right hemisphere that are more reliable.  

Now, we joke about our separated brethren -- i.e., separated from reality -- but what is the source of progressive delusions? Is a delusion a delusion if all the elites believe it, and you're just imitating them for reasons of social status and financial interest? 

Granted, progressives are herd animals, but just because you're more bovine than properly human, it doesn't make you delusional, rather, just an underachiever. 

On the other hand, what to make of people who insist they were "born in the wrong body" and are not the sex which they self-evidently are? 

The chapter has no section on this particular delusion, but surely it must be anchored in the LH. Perhaps we can shed some light on this as we proceed, but having only learned about LH delusions yesterday, I've only been an expert for 24 hours. 

I'm going to paraphrase here, but it is very much as if the RH is grounded in a more primordial reality, whereas the LH spins out abstract models of this reality. McGilchrist cites a paper arguing that

the [LH] is an "interpreter," that misuses reason to confabulate -- make things up -- rather than admit it does not know what it is talking about, whereas the more tentative [RH] sticks to what it knows, and is closer to the truth. 

Moreover, "one of the [RH's] roles in logic seems to be the active searching out of counter-examples," which makes me wonder about those afflicted with climate delusions, since they totally ignore the fact that their LH models do not predict or conform to reality. 

And when the model eclipses empirical reality, it is because the LH is ignoring or bullying the RH. "My model, says the [LH], is better than your reality": 

the [LH] adopts a theory, and then actually denies what doesn't fit the theory. The evidence that this is the case is so extraordinary and compelling that we would not believe it if we had not already seen it. It will swear black is white. 

There's not enough space or time to detail all of the strange ways the LH swears black is white. But these are mostly bizarre clinical syndromes. What about in everyday reality, i.e., in politics, academia, journalism, or in ideology more generally?

Yesterday Z Man's post (https://thezman.com/wordpress/?p=29840) was on the Narrative Industrial Complex, and although I've only been an expert since yesterday, I'm now thinking that this "industrial bullshit machine that exists only to crank out new narratives in support of the regime or new tales to promote existing regime narratives" must be an LH phenomenon.

To put it crudely, is there any evidence that the LH is an industrial strength bullshit generator, or is that just Gagdad being Gagdad? 

To put it crudely, the [RH] is our bullshit detector. It is better at avoiding nonsense when asked to believe it...

Conversely, "the [LH's] job is to create a model and maintain it at all costs." 

The [LH] says "you shouldn't be able to see that" -- and, as a result, you actually can't: the [RH] says, "but it is there" -- and so you can. The point is that, despite your being perfectly able to see something, you can't see it because of a theory that the [LH] has about it. 

Right there, he has described the pathologies of political correctness, wokeness, narrative enforcement, and progressive intolerance in general.

"Ah, but what about your delusional belief in imaginary sky gods and flying spaghetti monsters and resurrected bodies? Gotcha!" 

Not so fast. I'm guessing that McGilchrist will have much more to say on the question of religion, but this chapter has a section on Magical Thinking, which seems to cut both ways, and just because there is delusional religiosity, it hardly means all religiosity is delusional. Moreover, 

the layman's grounds for accepting the models propounded by the scientist are often no different from the young African villager's grounds for accepting the models propounded by one of his elders.  

Clearly, it is possible to accept science in an unscientifc way, just as it is possible to be religious in a superstitious way, even if you are practicing an otherwise sound religion. McGilchrist also cites numerous examples of sober, scientistic types who readily fall for magical bullshit.

He says that what we call magical thinking may simply be a version of our innate ability to spot patterns and make connections; and

Living at either extreme means being duped. Too little means you are not only unimaginative and uncreative, but at risk of failing to spot the obvious... too much means you are at risk of delusion.... to be totally "unmagical" is very unhealthy, and reduces one's capacity to appreciate value and to take enjoyment in life. 

That's about it for today. 

In the Leftorium

Let's get back to our review of The Matter With Things, which we can say without fear of contradiction is the longest book we'll ever read on LH / RH differences. 

And while I wouldn't want to be one, I am certainly grateful that there are specialists in this world, from neuroscientific researchers to cardiologists to... to any human being who knows his stuff about anything -- electricians, plumbers, mechanics, you name it. They always make me feel a bit unmanly. I don't think it's any coincidence that most psychologists are girls, both literally and figuratively. 

Thank God my cardiologist doesn't have the attitude to cardiology that I do to psychology, which ranges all the way from Borrr-ring to Get over it.  

Can one specialize in generality? Asked the right brain.

It seems that, just as this world is not built for lefthanders, nor is our culture built for rightbrainers. It sounds like a generalization, and it is, but our job as we grow up is to identify some niche in the vast leftorium and pretend we're happy with it.

Again, I wouldn't want to live in a world without LH brainiacs, even though I could never be happy being one. Sunday I had a conversation with a tech in the hospital, and even the word tech connotes the leftorium.  

We were talking about the new canard that one should Dream Big and Follow Your Passion, and all that, but I said that this is generally impractical advice, since those types of careers are few and far between. Tell some kid to follow his dream of being a successful actor, athlete, or artist, and you're just setting him up for disappointment. It is how you end up a frustrated tech in a big hospital.

Rather, I suggested that for most people it makes sense to turn it around, and work in order to make it possible to pursue one's passions away from work. This is what I've always done, and indeed, am doing right now.

When I told him I was a psychologist, he said -- as most people do -- something to the effect that it must have been great, or cool, or interesting. They're always surprised to hear, Nah, not really. I just sorta fell into it, but at least it freed me to focus on my real and abiding interests away from work.

Now, at the other end of the spectrum, I was pacing back and forth in my room, waiting for the leftorium to cut me loose, when in wandered the hospital chaplain, who turned out to be a well-informed Orthodox Christian. We had the most wide-ranging conversation, in which he was able to keep up with my most far-out meanderings. It must have been due to an RH <--> RH harmonization.

And what, of all things, is an RH generalist doing in the leftorium? Why is he even there? 

The question answers itself: he's there because you're surrounded by LH brainiacs, and there's no one else there for the RH to talk to. I would guess that even a Jewish or Protestant RH will have much more to say to an Orthodox RH chaplain than it will to an LH x-ray tech or phlebotomist.  

And now that I'm thinking about it, this is pretty much what I did as a psychologist: lure people via empathy into an RH <---> RH harmonization, and then put their vague RH thoughts and feelings into LH words. Frankly, it worked almost every time. I was pretty good at it, but I was just built that way: an RH misfit in an LH world.

We all need this translating service. It is why -- among other reasons -- religion is here. For me, the church is an RH hospital, just as the hospital is an LH church.  

Now this post is getting way out there, because last night I had a dream in which someone came to my house who was fascinated with all things Gagdad -- some kind of super fan who had just recently found the blog.

I asked him how much he had actually read, and he said 10,000 posts! But that wasn't enough. This slightly creepy guy was flipping through family photo albums, playing with my dog, and wanting to know everything about my life.

What could it mean?

That you have an unhealthy fascination with yourself, and you need to get outside yourself a bit more often?

Shut up!

On Seeing the Forest for the Tree of Life

Just a short one because I woke up late, if you call this "awake." 

Chapter 2 of The Matter With Things (discussed yesterday) was about attention, while chapter 3 moves on to perception. 

The chapters highlight the very different ways which LH and RH attend to and perceive the world, differences that vividly come to the fore when one side becomes dysfunctional and the other tries to compensate. 

Interestingly, the LH simply cannot do most of what the RH does, whereas the RH can better compensate for a dysfunctional LH. 

For one thing, as alluded to in yesterday's post, the LH seems to have a kind of arrogant, constitutional Dunning-Krugery that makes it not know or care about the perceptions (both internal and external) and layers of meaning it is missing out on. 

There's a circularity involved, in that we perceive what is external to us, but at the same time, project concepts onto to the world which shape what we perceive.

You could even say the former are Realists, the latter Kantians, but it seems to me that these are always complementary, and even why we have the two hemispheres. The trick is to maintain openness to the world and not end up confined to one's map or model of the world.

On the one hand,

Perception is the act whereby we reach out from our cage of mental constructs to taste, smell, touch, hear and see the living world.

A strict realist would eliminate the cage part, and simply say that the senses register sensations from the external world. Thomistic psychology affirms that an entirely different part of the mind ("common sense") synthesizes them into an object that is, while another extracts the intelligible concept from the object and makes a judgment on what it is.

Of note, that last act of the mind is completely abstract and immaterial. For example, the concept of a circle or tree or dog is completely independent of any particular circle or tree or dog that we can perceive. This is sufficient proof of the immateriality of the soul, since material objects cannot extract essences from themselves, one part observing and seeing into the essence of the other.

Thus far there has been no mention of common sense realism in the book, but he properly notes that

strange as it may sound, nothing that we think, nothing that we name, nothing that we find in our dictionary, can ever be heard, or perceived (Müller, in McGilchrist).  

That's a bingo, but how and why is it a bingo? We won't find the answer in neurology qua neurology, being that it can only assume but never account for the immateriality of the human subject. 

Here's an equally consequential bingo, one that slips right past the continuity of natural selection. 

McGilchrist notes that "something new" emerges with human beings, an "ability to use symbols" that "is advanced out of all recognition by language" and "which gives us a virtually inexhaustible way of mapping the world, to which perception is, to all extents and purposes, irrelevant" -- for example, vis a vis mathematics. 

I would eliminate the qualifier "virtually" and just say inexhaustible, full stop. In my view, this is mirror of the divine principle of Infinitude or All Possibility, a leap which no amount of genetic shuffling could make, because the leap is at once from material to immaterial, immanence to transcendence, existence to essence, finitude to infinitude, etc. It would be a rudimentary category error to say that the former terms could somehow become the latter.

Of course, this is no problem at all if we turn the cosmos bright-side up, then the bottom-up discontinuity of the world is a function of the top down continuity, which is very much an RH view of the cosmos, maybe even the ultimate RH view. 

Come to think of it, there's a passage back in the introduction that touches on this, in response to the notion that his focus on the LH/RH distinction artificially dichotomizes the world. He points out that there are valid and invalid dichotomies, or some "that have no basis," others that "it would be a mistake to pretend don't exist," and some that are in between.

Me, I like the RH idea that reality is a tree with its roots aloft, it's branches and leaves below. I'm going to go out on a limb and say that the unity of the tree is real, but that the limb I'm sitting on is also real, in that a limb is not a root or a flower. 

The LH is good at noticing leaves, and even aphids living on the leaves, while the RH is better at seeing the tree, and neither party is wrong so long as it stays in its lane and the traffic flows in both directions. In this cosmos there's more than enough room for the concrete trees, the abstract forest, and the real Tree of Life.

My Exalted View From Nowhere

Chapter 2 of The Matter With Things is mostly about the fascinating and horrible things that will be the matter with you, depending on whether your stroke is in the left or the right cerebral hemisphere. Thus, it mostly aggravated my hypochondria. 

On the other hand, because hypochondria is probably located in the RH, a stroke on that side of the brain would presumably cure it. 

In general, the LH doesn't know what it doesn't know, nor does it care. Indeed, it seems that the LH is in a permanent state of advanced Dunning-Kruger.  

The whole discussion reminds me of asking people if they'd rather be blind or deaf. The former would be no picnic, but the latter isolates one from the human matrix. Likewise, an LH without an RH is more machine-like than human. 

There's a summary at the end of the chapter: knocking out the RH "makes coherent wholes dissolve, and brings things to a standstill: reality leaches out." And the LH

seems to lack appreciation, not just of motion, but of emotion; it relatively lacks emotional depth, or concern, tending to be irritable or facetious, especially when challenged. It tends to disown problems, and pass the responsibility to others; it is over-confident about what it cannot in the nature of things know about; fabricates (often improbable) stories to cover its ignorance; sees parts at the expense of wholes; tends to see "from the outside," rather than experience "from the inside"; and has an affinity for the inanimate, and for tools and machines in particular.

It is also quite confident it is right. 

So, it's a bit like an autistic person with Dunning-Kruger. 

Frankly it's like scientism, but it shares features of any ideology, except that our most pernicious contemporary ideologies are anchored in unbridled and incontinent feeling -- for example, transgender ideology in particular, but leftism more generally. How does that work? Certainly it helps to have a brain-damaged president, but he's just an effect, not the cause of anything. 

We don't want to fall into our own form of neurological reductionism. We have to remember that it's persons who have bilateral hemispheres, not vice versa, and that mother nature is a mad scientist (Kramer). 

Therefore, even absent a stroke or tumor, all sorts of weird and incoherent LH/RH combinations are possible, and with no awareness by the person promulgating it of how weird and incoherent it is. 

Have you ever seen Rachel Maddow? Like the stroke victim without a functioning RH, she's krazy konfident. But I've also read that she is prone to severe depressive episodes, which may well be the revenge of the RH.

Which goes back to a subject we've discussed in the past, which is the degree to which any worldview is but a compensatory superstructure over a cauldron of unresolved issues. Nietzsche had it right when he said something to the effect that most philosophies are but unwitting confessional autobiographies. Certainly it was true of his philosophy. 

But any philosophy -- self-evidently -- can only philosophize about that of which it is aware, and again, the LH only knows what it knows and doesn't know or care about what it doesn't. Probably the last word in this would be logical positivism, which, like the Oozlum bird, vanishes up its own ass(umptions).

From my exalted view from nowhere, standing outside the cosmos, it seems obvious to me that LH and RH are active and living complementarities that only exist because together they reflect the nature of things. But we'll see. 1,400 pages to go.

And if you think I'm joking about my E.V.F.N., there's simply no way around this vis-a-vis any philosophy. In the most abstract sense, it's really just another way of affirming that the Absolute exists and that we are ordered to it. Even the stupidest and most deranged philosophy conceivable either makes this claim or it can make no claim at all. 

We're up to chapter 3, but I want to go back and tie up any loose ends, or at least revisit a few passages that poked one of my hemispheres. So far the whole thing is interesting, engaging, and well written; I can't possibly cite every provocative nugget of insight, so I'll try to limit myself to a few big ones.

One key point is made on p. 6, where McGilchrist discusses the ontological reality and importance of relation. Remember, my EVFN maintains that ultimate reality is substance-in-relation, so anything that alludes to this makes my RH stand up:

Reductionism envisages a universe of things -- and simply material things at that. How these things are related is viewed as a secondary matter. However, I suggest that relationships are primary, more foundational than the things related: that relationships don't just "connect" pre-existing things, but modify what we mean by "things," which in turn modify everything else they are in relationship with.

And although McGilchrist only suggests this, it is confirmed by my EVFN.

In addition to the ontological reality of relation, McGilchrist also touches on the reality of hierarchy, at least implicitly. This is not a flat cosmos. That's only the LH perspective, certainly not the RH view, much less Bob's EVFN.

Lastly, there are a few passages that absolutely echo the views of our in-house theoretical biologist Robert Rosen, for example, "complexity is the norm, and simplicity represents a special case of complexity," or "simplicity is a feature of our model, not of the reality that is modelled." 

And although it may sound wacky to say "inanimacy is better regarded as the limit case of animacy" (McGilchrist), that is precisely what is seen from the EVFN.

God, Cosmos, and Neurology

I suppose we ought to preface what follows with a description of The Matter With Things. As you can see, the author is one of those people who worries about the same sorts of things we do:

McGilchrist addresses some of the oldest and hardest questions humanity faces -- ones that, however, have a practical urgency for all of us today. Who are we? What is the world? How can we understand consciousness, matter, space and time? Is the cosmos without purpose or value? Can we really neglect the sacred and divine?

In doing so, he argues that we have become enslaved to an account of things dominated by the brain’s left hemisphere, one that blinds us to an awe-inspiring reality that is all around us, had we but eyes to see it. He suggests that in order to understand ourselves and the world we need science and intuition, reason and imagination, not just one or two; that they are in any case far from being in conflict; and that the brain’s right hemisphere plays the most important part in each. And he shows us how to recognize the "signature" of the left hemisphere in our thinking, so as to avoid making decisions that bring disaster in their wake.

Following the paths of cutting-edge neurology, philosophy and physics, he reveals how each leads us to a similar vision of the world, one that is both profound and beautiful -- and happens to be in line with the deepest traditions of human wisdom. It is a vision that returns the world to life, and us to a better way of living in it: one we must embrace if we are to survive.

Being that the book is over 1,500 pages and close to a hundred bucks in paperback, one wonders how many people will read it, or how many reviews it will garner. All we can say with certainty is that ours will be the lengthiest and most serious -- or wacky, depending -- review; or not so much a review as a dialogue and engagement.

Like me, you probably don't recall our multi-post discussion of his earlier book, The Master and the Emissary, about a decade ago. I remember writing about it, but I recall neither details nor bottom line. Sure, 1,500 is a lot of pages, but that is no doubt dwarfed by the number of pages we've cranked out here over the last ten years. Converted to text, it would no doubt be well over 10,000 pages. Who knows what's down there?

What do the existing reviewers say? This one from an Oxford dude sounds promising: 

It's very simple: this is one of the most important books ever published. And, yes, I do mean ever. It is a thrilling exposition of the nature of reality, and a devastating repudiation of the strident, banal orthodoxy that says it is childish and disreputable to believe that the world is alive with wonder and mystery.... 

McGilchrist's range is as vast as the subject -- which is everything -- demands. He is impeccably rigorous, fearlessly honest, and compellingly readable. Put everything else aside. Read this now to know what sort of creature you are and what sort of place you inhabit.

One reviewer calls it "the most important seminal work of philosophy in the broadest sense since the publication of Process and Reality by A.N. Whitehead in 1929," but another cautions us that McGilchrist is no Gagdad, for "there is nothing wacky or tendentious about this book." This is a potentially serious drawback, supposing reality turns out to be as wacky as I suspect it is. 

Surprisingly, there are even 70 reviews by regular folks. Let me see if I can quickly extract any helpful nuggets. Eh, most are too wordy, but only one of them gives less than four or five stars, it containing this brilliant passage accusing the author of failing to answer

A reasonable question, like one about existence of God -> so who created God?

In any event, if we can keep to the pace of reviewing one chapter per post, we could polish off this baby in 30 posts or so. But there's no way of predicting, since sometimes a single chapter can yield a one sentence (or less) review, while other times a single sentence provokes multiple posts.  

A note to myself in the margin -- and there's already an abundance of marginalia -- says for me to begin with this passage, so I will: 

Long before we had anything other than the most rudimentary knowledge of hemisphere difference, a number of philosophers -- Pascal, Spinoza, Kant, Goethe, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Bergson and Scheler among them -- were able to intuit that there are two fundamentally distinct ways in which we approach the world, what Bergson called "two different orders of reality." I would tentatively suggest that many of the great questions of philosophy in fact turn on which one you choose.

I appreciate the point, which comes down to, in my opinion, philosophies of being or of becoming. In my cosmos, these are complementary, neither reducible to the other except via our own (LH) power of abstraction. And again, of the two, being must be "prior" to becoming -- as Absolute is to Infinite -- even though the two are as eternally close as Father is to Son. 

Come to think of it, the Trinity itself only becomes impenetrable and impervious to logic if approached in a fully locked & loaded left-brain way. Although that characterization just popped into my head spontaneously, it is in fact locked -- or closed -- and loaded -- with ideological assumptions. But if the right brain were as facile with language as the left, it would say of the Trinity, Now you're talkin' my language!  

What is this wacky language? Before delving into it, let's first deal with the left. We're all familiar with the idea that the left cerebral hemisphere (LH) is more linear and linguistic, the right (RH) more holistic, imagistic, and context-bound. But that right there was a left-brained description of the right! 

I was wondering to myself what an RH description of the RH would be like. It would be like Finnegans Wake, literally. There are other ways it could be, but that book is like an RH dream of what it is like to dream with the RH. I will resist the temptation to veer any further in this wacky direction. 

On pp. 28-31 McGilchrist lists 20 different ways in which LH and RH asymmetry manifests, and let me highlight a few that stood out for me. The LH "deals preferentially with detail, the local, what is central and in the foreground, and easily grasped." 

Although he doesn't use the word, it makes me think the RH would therefore deal with the nonlocal, but in any event, this is very much like horizontal and vertical, respectively.

I would even say that a person who does not or cannot engage the vertical has an RH deficit. For similar reasons, the LH "largely fails to understand metaphor, myth, irony, tone of voice, jokes, humour more generally, and poetry, and tends to take things literally."

Which strongly suggests that the LH is a late-night comedian.

There is also evidence that the LH is very much ideological (my word) whereas the RH would be more open to ambiguity: "One could say that the LH is the hemisphere of theory, the RH that of experience" (or of map and territory, respectively).

The LH aims to narrow things down to a certainty, while the RH opens them up into possibility. The RH is able to sustain ambiguity and the holding together of of information that appears to have contrary implications...  

Very much like the analysis and synthesis that constitute the metabolism of experience. Note also the word I highlighted above, possibility. It makes me think that the ultimate categories of Absolute and Infinite (or All-Possibility) are reflected queerbelow in LH and RH. 

Which is enough for now. 

Does God Have a Left and Right Brain?

Of course not. God is immaterial. But is there a kind of bilateral or maybe even trilateral asymmetry in God? 

You won't find the answer in this post, but by the end of it you will have some idea of why we're asking such a strange question, and how I'll be spending the next several weeks. Let's just say if it's good enough for nematodes, it ought to be good enough for God.    

Here's a good way to summarize our recent explorations of the necessity of possibility. 

But before getting to that, a thought just barged into my head: that while necessity and possibility -- or Absolute and Infinite -- are true complementarities, as is always the case, one must be prior, and in this case it must be the necessity. 

This is because it makes sense to say "the necessity of possibility," but makes no sense to say "the possibility of necessity." Rather, necessity is necessary, which is why we ground any and all thinkin' in Necessary Being. Remove it, and the cosmic archway collapses and nihilism prevails. 

Speaking of thinkin', I think "creation" and "possibility" must be two words for the same principle. FWIW, I have never liked the idea that the Creator creates without himself undergoing any kind of change. Of course I've heard the arguments, but I find these as persuasive as aerodynamical arguments proving bees can't fly.  

Schuon even goes so far as to suggest that God and creation are "coeternal," which may sound a tad off key until you realize that what he really means is simply the tautology that Creators gonna create. So,

cosmic and coeternal manifestation is necessary because God is necessary, whereas "creation" is free because it is not "the manifestation" but "a manifestation" (emphasis mine).

This strikes me as simultaneously self-evident and none of our isness. It's enough to know that this world is created. As for other hypothetical creations, I don't spend a moment trying to imagine what they might be like. My plate is full just dealing with this one.

"God is in fact free in His 'modes of expression,'" and who on earth is presumptuous enough to place limits on this creative freedom? Perhaps it's not even presumption, rather, just an anthropomorphic projection of one's own limitations. I'm hardly one to talk. I once believed rock stars were gods.

As touched on in yesterday's post, "the perfection of freedom and the perfection of necessity must both be found in the divine Nature," even though, from the human standpoint it is impossible for us to harmonize them, since necessity would seem to be the opposite of freedom. But in God, necessity does not imply constraint, nor freedom arbitrariness.  

For our purposes it is enough to know that the cosmic area rug is woven of necessity and freedom, which are mirrors herebelow of Absolute and Infinite, respectively. 

But that's not the end of it, rather, just the beginning, because yesterday I began reading McGilchrist's massive The Matter With Things, and couldn't help wondering to myself if all the highly abstract nonsense above -- so typical of this blog -- is somehow reflected in the concrete bifurcation of left and right cerebral hemispheres?

Maybe it's because my mind was cluttered with ideas about necessity and possibility, but the first thing that pops into my noggin while making my way through the introduction is, "Hey, Bob, left brain is a little like Necessity, and right brain a bit like Possibility, no?" 

I noted the question but put it in abeyance until I could examine it more closely in a post. So, let's take an initial stab at it, shall we?

Oof. I'm not sure how many stabs I can manage, this being my short morning. We can start by saying that this cerebral bifurcation business didn't just start with humans but goes waaaay back. 

Not to sound like Jordan Peterson and his macho lobsters, but it seems there is evidence of it in trilobites from 500 million ago. But that's nothing compared to the nematodes of 600 million years ago, who may boast of only 302 neurones that nevertheless express "chemoreceptors with left-right differences."

As if I didn't already know that.

Obviously I have no idea where McGilchrist is going with this, since I have 1,500 pages to go. But whereas he may want to trace our cerebral asymmetry back to nematodes, my instinct is to anchor it in a Divine Reality reflected herebelow in neurology.

Is This Really Necessary?

The necessity of possibility and the possibility of evil. I thought that was a pretty snappy way of putting it, because it still preserves divine omnipotence except insofar as even God doesn't have the power to not be God. God is not a deconstructionist. 

As we've said before, God somehow has the perfections of both freedom and necessity, and to an eminent degree. Herebelow we live in a world of contingency, a world that did not have to exist. But as Schoun says, "Contingency is always relative, but relativity is not always contingent." 

We know this for reasons touched on in yesterday's post, i.e., the irreducible "Absolute Relativity" in God, for it seems acceptable to say (for example) that the Son is relative to the Father (and vice versa), but it would be incorrect to conclude that the Son is contingent -- as if he might or might not have been, depending upon the whims of the Father. 

This latter error would also imply a principle prior to the Father (or Trinity), which is a nonstarter.

Contingency on the one hand and the presence of the Absolute on the other; these are the two poles of our existence (Schuon).

Oh by the way. 

Except -- or so we have heard from the wise -- the Absolute has furnished a way for us to transform mere contingency by plugging into, or hitching a ride upon, the Divine Relativity, which is the "good news" of Christianity. Everything about it is ordered to the possibility of this transformation and this movement between the two poles mentioned by Schuon.

I suppose we could say that "fallenness" is appropriately situated on that same bi-directional vertical line. It means that there really is a down and an up in the cosmos, and a bare acquaintance with History suggests -- or certainly is consistent with the idea -- that

man has radically turned away from his human vocation by plunging into the world of contingency and by identifying himself with it, whence the profane ego with its tyranny and vices (ibid.).

I suppose that's the bad news which the good news is designed to remedy.  

I found some unexpected confirmation of this view in a book I'm reading called Human Nature, by David Berlinski, despite the fact that he is a secular Jew. He is also a highly insultaining debunker of atheistic pieties, scientistic faith, and primitive progressive religiosity, and seems happy to dwell in the uncertainty and mystery of it all.

It was in discussing the "cause" of World War I that he made an intriguing point:

None of the Great Powers were compelled to go to war. They could have walked away. If these considerations are admitted, the causal chain that was designed to explain the outbreak of war is less a chain than a series of unconnected links.

This is because of the freedom and therefore contingency located in every human actor in the "causal chain." It very much reminds me of one of my favorite aphorisms, that

The permanent possibility of initiating a causal series is what we call a person.   

There's more to this than one might suspect, especially with reference to the words "permanent," "possibility," and "causal." 

First of all, permanent implies a kind of absoluteness, or necessity, or even eternity. For example, to say that 2+2 necessarily = 4 is to partake of an eternal truth. It may be a trivial truth, but it is the shadow of an Absolute that is the opposite of trivial.

Now, supposing we want to trace the causes of World War I to a single one, say, the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. But this is wholly arbitrary, because we could then trace the causes of Franz Ferdinand to the beginning of time -- either to a First Cause or to an intrinsically absurd infinite series, neither answer satisfying our desire to understand what's going on down here.

It is true that God is, among other things, First Cause. He is quite literally brother Nicolás' Permanent Possibility of Initiating a Causal Series, for which reason he is a Person (and vice versa.)

But hey, we're persons too! Of this we are absolutely certain. It's not one of those things that can be disproved, because who is disproving it? 

But still, what is it, and how have we come by this strange privilege of being persons amidst contingency while knowing the Absolute (or absolute certainty)?

the foundation of metaphysical certitude is the coincidence between truth and being; a coincidence that no ratiocination could invalidate. 

And 

We are situated in contingency, but we live by the reflection of the Absolute, otherwise we could not exist (Schuon).

I'm going to go out on a limb and say we do exist. Furthermore, we exist as persons capable of initiating causal series from a mysterious center that can only be a reflection of a Celestial Central to which we are linked in each moment. 

Speaking of limits on omnipotence due to the reality of Possibility, yesterday I was thinking to myself that the petition Thy will be done obviously implies that his will is not necessarily done, and can even be opposed or undone by our own power to initiate a causal series, beginning, I suppose, with Genesis 3, which circles back to The necessity of possibility and the possibility of evil. 

The Necessity of Possibility and the Possibility of Evil

As alluded to yesterday, blame the Jews for discovering that it is the same God who causes the sun to shine and the rain to fall on the good guys and bad goys alike, and for reasons we can supposedly never fathom. 

That latter in particular has always bothered me, in that, why should the very principle and substance of intelligence get a pass for behaving in such an unintelligible manner? There is no cosmic right to absurdity, and didn't we just stipulate that there is no privilege higher than truth? 

God did not create an intelligent being so that the latter might grovel before the unintelligible; He created him in order to be known starting from contingency, and that is precisely why He created him intelligent. If God wished to owe nothing to man, He would not have created him (Schuon).

Now, humility is one thing, groveling another. Moreover, there is no intelligence without humility, or to put it conversely, there is nothing more stupid than pride, since it poisons intelligence at the root. 

If the Divine Intellect is both shrouded in absurdity and the standard to which we ought to aspire, then we could rightly affirm that we ourselves have a right -- and obligation -- to sacred illogicality. 

And more than a few tricksy theologians and cult leaders flaunt their absurdity, preserve their mystique, and maintain their authority with such appeals. But if absurdity is the standard, by what standard are we to distinguish between this or that absurdity? 

If "the right is claimed to a sacred illogicality,"

then an explanation is due of what logic is and what human reason is; for if our intelligence, in its very structure, is foreign or even opposed to Divine Truth, what then is it, and why did God give it to us (ibid.)?

This would be like creating a creature who craves sweets while forgetting to invent sugar. 

Moreover, if God intends a message, to what and whom is the message addressed? Supposing I speak to you, then it presumes a message from my intellect to yours. Are we suggesting that God ignores our highest capacity and addresses it only to the will -- which reduces to a divine Because I Said So? 

My father used to play that card quite often, and even if the judgment was technically sound, such authoritarian trappings only nourish a covert spirit of rebellion, since the intelligence is not pacified. Which can lead to all sorts of intellectual mischief, up to and including tenure.

[W]hat sort of Divine message is it that is opposed to the laws of an intelligence to which it is essentially addressed, and what does it signify that man was created "in the image of God"? And what motive could induce us to accept a message that is contrary... to the very substance of our spirit (ibid.)? 

Now granted, most men are not intellectuals -- or nowadays, only intellectuals -- which is a real problem for God. In short, how to get the message through to an intelligence swollen with pride and presumption, while simultaneously constrained within infra-Gödelian rationalistic premises?  

Near as I can tell, that's why I'm here, nor would you be here if you weren't built the same way. 

In a fundamental sense, certain realities into which we are necessarily plunged are all necessarily related: relativism, contingency, freedom; but these only become absurd if they are detached from the Absolute, or if we posit a kind of radical, two-tiered distinction between Absolute and relative. 

Back to the question of evil, which, if it exists, is possible to exist. Now, where to situate this possibility? 

It seems that it must be situated in God, otherwise its possibility would be impossible. So, it seems that there can be no principle of evil as such, only a principle of possibility which may cut both ways, like the sun which is good in itself even if it shines on the baddies.

So, the following sketch may sound a bit sketchy, but it makes sense to me:

The ontological and hence "neutral" structure of evil is "in God," but not so evil as such; in other words, privative and subversive possibilities are not [in God] except insofar as they testify to Being and to All-Possibility, and not by their negative contents, which paradoxically signify non-existence or the impossible, hence the absurd (ibid., emphasis mine).

This is actually completely orthodox, in the sense that everything God creates is good, insofar as it partakes of being. 

But every created thing is more or less distant from this creative principle, and man in particular is in an ambiguous position, being that our freedom -- which is to say, our own reflected share of All-Possibility -- necessarily cuts both ways, meaning that we are free to align ourselves with the impossible and the absurd, and thereby rise up in rebellion against our very principle. In case you haven't noticed.

I'm starting to run out of gazz, so I'll hand the wheel over to Thomas:

The source of every imperfect thing lies necessarily in one perfect being.

The further a being is distant from that which is Being itself, namely God, the nearer it is to nothingness. But the nearer a being stands to God, the further away it is from nothingness.

Evil consists entirely in not-being.

We do not strive toward evil by tending towards anything but by turning away from something.

So, I suppose we could say that the principle of evil consists in this: in a cosmic divorce between Absolute and Infinite, or between necessity and possibility, or intellect and freedom. And I'll clean up any loose sh... ends tomorrow.

Are You Splittin' Me?

The existence of evil is probably the most compelling argument against the existence of God. There are equally compelling arguments for why evil exists, but they offer little solace to the one suffering the evil. 

Being that evil exists, it is undoubtedly a possibility, the question being where to situate this possibility. And it is darn difficult to not locate the possibility in God, at least a God who is omnipotent and therefore presumably has the power to prevent evil. 

Of course, we have the impulse to protect God from this attribution, which reminds me a little of patients who were abused by a parent. More often than not, they internalize blame for the abuse in order to protect the parent from responsibility and maintain the ideal parental image.  

Back in ancient times, people would ditch a god who had done them dirty. There were plenty of other gods on offer, so if it looked like your god had switched jerseys, you just switched gods.

The ancient Israelites were the great exception to this rule, in that they (albeit gradually) made the decision to stick by YHVH come what may. This was partly due to the insight that there was only one God. There may have been subordinate "gods," but the revelation of the one God must have mirrored a psychic intuition of the principle of unity. 

Now, the intuition of this unity is clearly a psychological advance. In order to describe this, I have to put on my old and frayed psychology hat, but it has to do with one of the objective "vectors" of psychological maturity, which is the "healing" of psychological splitting. 

Splitting is a primitive psychological defense mechanism whereby the young child preserves the good by splitting it from the bad. 

A quintessential example was mentioned above, wherein the abused child preserves the goodness of the parent by splitting off the experience of abuse, which is then internalized as low self esteem. Low self esteem is maintained by a kind of internalized, ongoing psychic abuse of oneself. Happens all the time.

The healing of this primitive splitting is accompanied by an increasingly realistic assessment of reality. This is because the mind isn't as riven by its default setting to split experience into all good and all bad. 

There's another subtle point here, which goes to the "discovery" of history. For objective history can neither be discovered nor understood so long as splitting prevails in the psyche. 

Note, for example, how the woke regard America as uniquely bad, and poisoned by racism, sexism, transphobia, and all the rest. At the same time, they project into our side, as if we are in denial of evils such as slavery and racism.  

How might this apply to God? Well, it seems to me that if we're going to have a mature conception of God, we have to situate the possibility of evil -- not the reality, mind you -- in God. It's a challenge, but I think we can thread that needle. Think about Jesus, who is said to be sinless. But was it possible for the man Jesus to have sinned?

I don't know the official answer to that question, but it seems to me that if it weren't possible, then no merit would be attached to his avoidance of sin. And what is the whole temptation in the desert about if the outcome was preordained? What's the lesson for the restavus slobs?   

The question is, what is the ontological distinction between evil and its possibility? Is this just casuistic logic-chopping, or perhaps an immature attempt to protect the divine Father from any speck of imperfection, like the abused child discussed above?

This same basic question is implicitly present in Genesis, as in, who is the serpent, and how did he get into God's creation? If the creation is good, how does evil slither on stage? What is its principle? Every effect has a cause, so what is the cause of the serpent? It can't be serpents all the way up.

Some people say it all has to do with the principle of freedom. If man is to be free, then the possibility of the potential misuse of freedom must be baked into the cake. To say freedom is to say possibility and indeterminacy. However, if God is literally omnipotent, then this would seem to render indeterminacy a terrestrial illusion. 

The traditional view holds that God is "pure act," meaning without potency (AKA potential, change, movement, etc.). Well, if we're going to make sense of this, then something's gotta give, and I say all we have to do is tweak our conception of the Godhead just a little bit, so as to situate Possibility in God, and many philosophical problems are solved. 

Maybe you think these are First World Problems, or White People Problems, or another one of Bob's attempts to soph-medicate his metaphysical OCD. All I know is, it's a problem if I can't achieve Total Cosmic Integration because of some unresolved split in the fabric of being.  

More on the solution tomorrow. 

Giving the Finger to My Readers

Like many doctrines, creatio ex nihilo is at least equally intended to avoid misunderstanding as it is to convey any cutandry understanding. 

Frankly, the term doesn't lend itself to the latter, since nothing is neither conceivable nor ontologically possible, i.e., it is more apophatic than cataphatic. Unless nothing is actually something, in which case, No principle of noncontradiction for you!, and the world is fundamentally unintelligible.

The point of the principle is that God doesn't create out of some preexisting material sitting around at the Om Depot. This is because the Om is ontologically prior to the Depot:

Whatsoever has existed, whatsoever exists, whatsoever shall exist hereafter, is OM. And whatsoever transcends past, present, and future, that also is [you guessed it] OM (Mundukya Upanishad). 

Our Ultimate Principle or Whatever creates even being itself. Says so right here in the Taittiriya Upanishad:

In the beginning all this was Non-being. From it Being appeared. Itself created itself. 

Here's some similar nonsense from the Rig Veda, which may even have inspired Bob's own nonsensical creation myth:

Then Non-Being was not, nor Being. What was that ocean profound and impenetrable? Then death was not, nor immortality.... Darkness concealed in darkness in the beginning was all this ocean.... Desire in the beginning became active, -- desire, the first deed.

Or love. And knowledge:

Out of the infinite ocean of existence arose Brahma, first-born and foremost among the gods. From him sprang the universe, and he became its protector. The knowledge of Brahman, the foundation of all knowledge, he revealed to his firstborn son,  Atharva.

Now, even if you prefer the account in Genesis (and echoed in John), you have to admit that this isn't bad, no? Certainly it is closer to the truth than any scientistic creation myth, and infinitely so, because we are faced with a binary choice of principles: creation or non-creation, O or Ø. There's no in between. Or no! in between. 

Me, I like to think of the really venerable creation myths as giving us points of reference in order to think about the unthinkable. Strictly speaking, God is by definition unthinkable, and unthinkable means unthinkable, unless... see last sentence of paragraph two. 

Now, like the Bible, the Upanishads is not a unitary book but a collection of diverse writings. And like the Bible, taken literally it can even contradict itself here and there. Which is why you can't just stare at the finger(s) of the sages. Rather, the fingers are again local points of reference pointing to the nonlocal and ineffable. 

To extend the metaphor, these fingers point to something they can never grasp, because the Tao that can be named is not the eternal Tao -- this being one of those rare places where we must give a pass to the principle of noncontradiction, similar to the principle that God is one and three. 

Now that I'm thinking about it, somewhere along the line there must be a "violation" of the principle of noncontradiction, whether or not one acknowledges it. We've all heard bonehead atheists ask, If everything is created, what created God?, as if that's some kind of metaphysical checkmate, instead of painting the atheist into his own dark coroner where all the squares are black.

If the doctrine of creation from nothing gives us the finger, to what does the finger point? And equally important, to what does it not point? First and foremost, it means that 

creation "comes from" -- that is the meaning of the word ex -- an origin; not from a cosmic, hence "created" substance, but from a reality pertaining to the Creator (Schuon).

So, in one sense creation is a private party to which we aren't invited. But viewed from another angle, the miracle is that we are indeed invited, and this on many levels. There is a general invitation, while others are quite personal. How did they get my address?!

Come to think of it, this is obviously the meaning of the slapstick passage on p. 15 of my book:

Oh my stars, He expectorated a mirrorcle, now you're the spittin' image! You haven't perceived the hologram to your private particle? Come in, open His presence and report for karmic duty. Why, it's a Tree of Life for those whose wood beleaf.

When writing that, I couldn't decide if the humor was too broad or too obscure. I guess both, depending on the reader.  

Meanwhile, is this post getting anywhere? I want to say that another important area where the principle of noncontradiction doesn't hold is vis-a-vis transcendence and immanence. These two are as seemingly opposite as wave and particle, and yet, necessary attributes of God. 

In fact, you could even say that God is immanent because transcendent, because transcendence spills out all over the place.

No, it's not that God is sloppy, rather, because he is Absolute, and the first entailment of Absoluteness is Infinitude. The latter is like the divine ray of creation that radiates everywhere. 

Except it is not impersonal, which very much points to the gnocean that the Father engenders, and never stops engendering, the Son -- who is like that drop embraced by the sea held within the drop (p. 263), to utterly contradict myself, I hope.

The Son is at once "relative" to the Father, but this relativity turns out to be absolute, such that God is Absolute Relativity. I can count on three fingers what this post is pointing to, but we're out of time for now.